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Home > ÀüÁ¦Ç°º¸±â > NGS °ü·Ã > DNA-seq °³¿ä > [Cancer Research] Cancer Genomics & Epigenomics

[Cancer Research] Cancer Genomics & Epigenomics

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Using Unique Molecular Tags (UMTs) in NGS experiments

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) ±â¼úÀº ºü¸£°Ô ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, Àúº¯ÀÌ ´ë¸³À¯ÀüÀÚ (low-frequency alleles)¸¦ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ºÐ¼®Çϰųª ºÐÀÚ ¼öÁØÀ» ±¸ºÐÇس»´Â ´É·ÂÀº ¸Å¿ì ¹Î°¨ÇÑ NGS ±â¹Ý ºÐ¼®¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Unique Molecular Tags (UMTs)´Â error correction°ú molecular de-duplication¸¦ Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
NGS¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î PCR, sequencing, base calling µîÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ error°¡ Á¾Á¾ ¹ß»ýµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. UMTs¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© error¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í, À§¾ç¼ºÀÇ ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¸¦ ³·Ãâ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í ƯÀ̼ºÀ¸·Î ³·Àº ºóµµÀÇ ´ë¸³À¯ÀüÀÚµµ ½Å·Úµµ ÀÖ°Ô °ËÃâÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ½ÇÇè Ãʱ⠴ܰ迡¼­ DNA °¢°¢¿¡ UMT¸¦ ¶óº§¸µ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÐ¼® °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ PCR duplicate¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰųª molecular duplicates¸¦ ±¸º°Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ »ùÇÃÀÇ Ãʱ⠺ÐÀÚ ¼ö¸¦ °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

What are UMTs?
UMTs´Â ÁõÆø Àü °¢°¢ÀÇ DNA fragment¸¦ tagÇÏ´Â unique sequence·Î, library Á¦ÀÛ °úÁ¤À̳ª target enrichment, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ fragment¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ThruPLEX¢ç Tag-seq Kit ³»¿¡´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ fragment¸¦ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼­¿­·Î labelingÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ 1,600¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ UMT°¡ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.

How do UMTs work?
´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â ThruPLEX¢ç Tag-seq Kit ³»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀÇ stem-loop adapter°¡ degenerate base·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ unique sequence¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÔÀ¸·Î½á tag ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô taggingµÈ adapter´Â library Á¦ÀÛ °úÁ¤ÀÇ ligation ½ºÅÜ¿¡¼­ ºÎÂøµÇ°Ô µÇ°í, °¢°¢ÀÇ DNA¸¦ labelingÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈÄ, UMT¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ sequencing reads¸¦ ±×·ìÈ­ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸® °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÁõÆø »ê¹°À» ºÐº°Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


±×¸² 1. UMT¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ DNAÀÇ ±×·ìÈ­
The second and third tag sequences represented by the teal, red, cyan, green, pink, and yellow sections (above) are the inserted markers; by comparing the markers, the molecules can be identified as either identical or unique. In the example above, the five individual colors on top indicate five unique DNA molecules, while the five below, all of which include an identical yellow tag, are determined to be duplicates.

µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ºÐ·ùµÈ °¢ ÁõÆø readµéÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í, PCR »ê¹°À̳ª sequencing ¿À·ù¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °øÅëµÇ´Â ¼­¿­À» ¾ò¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


±×¸² 2. Tag¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ error¿Í À§¾ç¼º ¼­¿­ °ËÃâ
By comparing the different sequencing results and eliminating the error strands, a consensus read can be determined.

When should I use UMTs?
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ NGS library¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾à 5% Á¤µµÀÇ ´ë¸³ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯À̸¦ °ËÃâÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇϳª, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ PCRÀ̳ª sequencing °úÁ¤ÀÇ error ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ÀÌÇÏ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 1%³ª ±× ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ³·Àº ºóµµÀÇ ´ë¸³ À¯ÀüÀÚ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº taggingÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â library¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á 5% ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ´õ ³ôÀº ƯÀ̼º°ú ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ºÐ¼® ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

What else do I need to consider when sequencing libraries with UMTs?
UMTÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº redundant sequencingÀ̳ª deep sequencingÀ» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå Å« ÈûÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ °íÀ¯ DNA fragment´Â ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê sequencing°ú duplicate reads¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ PCR°ú sequencing error¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °íÀ¯ ¼­¿­À» ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¼®À» À§Çؼ­´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® ÅøÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â À̸¦ À§ÇÑ Cogent NGS Immune Profiler Software¸¦ ¹«»óÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, sequencing °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® ¾çÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾ÆÁú ¼ö Àֱ⿡, °¢°¢ÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ È®ÀεǴ sequencing reads¸¦ ³·Ãß±â À§Çؼ­ targeted sequencingÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.

Code

Á¦Ç°¸í

¿ë·®

R400584

ThruPLEX¢ç Tag-seq 6S (12) Kit

24ȸ

R400742

ThruPLEX¢ç Tag-Seq HV

24ȸ



[¿ø¹®] Using Unique Molecular Tags (UMTs) in NGS experiments