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Home > Learning center > Recombinant Protein Purification > ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè Àû¿ë »ç·Ê > ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç

ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç

-

ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç

  • ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ºü¸£°í ½±°Ô Á¤Á¦
  • ´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis buffer¿ÍÀÇ È£È¯¼º
  • ¿©·¯ his-tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¤Á¦

¡á Introduction
ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú »ý»êÀº Çб³ºÎÅÍ »ý¹°¾àÁ¦ÇÐ, ³ó¾÷ »ê¾÷¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. ÅÂ±×µÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÏ°í Á¤Á¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ò°í °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÇÇè¿¡ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ã°£°ú ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â ¹Ý¸é, Capturem¢â his-tagged Á¤Á¦ Á¦Ç°Àº ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¿¡¼­ ³î¶ó¿î º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¼Óµµ, »ç¿ë ¿ëÀ̼º, ³ôÀº capacity¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÕÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´Ü¹éÁú ½ÇÇèÀÌ ÀÌÀü°ú´Â ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î Å©°Ô ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) ·¹Áø Ä÷³À¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù. ·¹Áø Ä÷³Àº ³ôÀº capacityÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ equilibration ½Ã°£°ú °áÇÕ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ°í, Å« ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ·¹Áø Ãþ¿¡ ´À¸®°Ô È®»êµÇ¾î ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¸î ½Ã°£¾¿ °É¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é Capturem¢â his-tagged Á¤Á¦ kit´Â Â÷¼¼´ë ¸âºê·¹ÀÎ ±â¼úÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º´¸ñÇö»óÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ°í 5ºÐ ½Ç¿Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î °í¼øµµ, °í¼öÀ² Á¤Á¦°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ½ºÇÉ Ä÷³Àº ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¸âºê·¹Àΰú ºñ±³Çؼ­ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï »õ·Ó°Ô º¯ÇüµÈ ³ªÀÏ·Ð ±â¹Ý ¸âºê·¹ÀÎÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Capturem¢â ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Å°Æ®¸¦ ÆǸÅÇϸç, °¢ Å°Æ®ÀÇ »ùÇÃÀû¿ë ¾ç°ú Á¤Á¦¼öÀ²Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.

Ç¥1. Capturem¢âÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ His-tagged protein Á¤Á¦ Á¦Ç°

 

Capturem¢â
His-Tagged
Purification
Miniprep Kit

Capturem¢â
His-Tagged
Purification
Maxiprep Kit

Capturem¢â
His-Tagged
Purification
96-Well Plate

Capturem¢â
His-Tagged
Purification
24-Well Plate

Capturem¢â
His-Tagged
Purification
Large Volume

Code

635710

635713

635714

635730

635724

ÇüÅÂ


Miniprep Column


Maxiprep column


96 Nickel plate


24 Nickel plate


Large volume unit

Input
sample

~ 800 §¡

~ 25 §¡

~ 1,000 §¡

~ 4 §¢

150 ~ 500 §¢

¿ë·®

20 ȸ

6 ȸ

96 well

24 well

4 ȸ

¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£

5 ºÐ

15 ºÐ

15 ºÐ

15 ºÐ

15 ~ 30 ºÐ

Á¤Á¦³óµµ

0.3 ~ 1 §·/§¢

1.6 ~ 4.5 §·/§¢

0.3 ~ 1 §·/§¢

~ 0.8 §·/1§¢

up to 2.0 §·/§¢

Á¤Á¦¼öÀ²***

80§¶/column

1.5 §·/tube

80§¶/well

800§¶/well

10~25 §·/unit

Centrifuge
Á¶°Ç

11,000 x g, 1ºÐ

2,000 x g, 3ºÐ*

2,000 x g, 3ºÐ*

600 x g, 2ºÐ*

X

Vacuum
¿©ºÎ

X

X

O

O

O**

Buffer
Æ÷ÇÔ ¿©ºÎ

O

O

X

X

X


* Maxiprep Kit¿¡´Â 50§¢ tube¿ë, 24well plate, 96well plate¿¡´Â °¢°¢ 24well plate, 96well plate¿ë centrifuge°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
** Large volumeÀÇ °æ¿ì, Vacuum source (e.g. vacuum pump equipped with a trap and a vacuum controller, or a peristaltic pump)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
*** Á¤Á¦¼öÀ²Àº »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇϽô Sample type, species, antibody isotype¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


±×¸² 1. Capturem¢â Ni2+ membrane technology. °¢ Capturem¢â his-tagged spin column¿¡´Â ³ôÀº membrane Ç¥¸éÀû¿¡ °í¿ë·® Ni2+ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾î ±âÁ¸ ¸âºê·¹ÀÎÀÇ poreº¸´Ù ´Ü¹éÁú °áÇÕ ¿ë·®(capacity)ÀÌ Å©´Ù.

ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â º» Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ½ÇÇè°úÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» °í¼øµµ ¹× °í¼öÀ²·Î »ý»êÇÏ´Â °Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÇسª È°¼º ¼Õ½Ç °¡´É¼ºÀ» Å©°Ô ÁÙ¿© ÈļӽÇÇè¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼º°ø·üÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ native ¶Ç´Â denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­µµ ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô ÀÛµ¿Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ, TCEP µîÀÇ additives°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì³ª µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

Ư¡

ÀåÁ¡

5~15ºÐ ½Ç¿Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ

Cold roomÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ¸¸ç ½Ã°£À» Àý¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

bed volume°ú wash ¹öÆÛ ºÎÇǺñ (1:300) °¡ ³ôÀ½

°í¼øµµ ¿ëÃâ °¡´É (ÀÛÀº º£µå ¿ë·®À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀûÀº ¿À¿°¹°Áú Á¸Àç) ; »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ wash ¹öÆÛ (º£µå ¿ë·®ÀÇ 300¹è)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¼¼Ã´ È¿À²À» ³ôÀÓ

ÀÛÀº bed volume

°í³óµµÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦°¡ °¡´É ( ~0.3 ¿¡¼­ 4.5 §·/§¢).

Æ÷À¯·ù ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¿ëÇع°°úÀÇ È£È¯¼º

´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇØ ½±°Ô ½ÇÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.

ªÀº °áÇÕ ½Ã°£

½Ã°£À» Àý¾àÇÏ°í ´Ü¹éÁú degradationÀ̳ª È°¼º°¨¼ÒÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁÜ, ÈļӽÇÇè¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ôÀº ¼º°ø·ü

ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ additive °¡ Æ÷ÇԵǰųª native ¶Ç´Â denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­µµ ³ôÀº ¼º´É

´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè Á¶°Çµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬¼º

´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis buffer Àû¿ë °¡´É

´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼±Åð¡´É


¡á Results
´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇèÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼º´É
ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦´Â denaturing Á¶°Ç°ú »ùÇà ¶Ç´Â ¹öÆÛ ³» additives Á¸Àç µî ±âÁ¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ ¿äÀεéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Capturem¢â His-tagged Á¤Á¦ Å°Æ®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ À§Çè¿äÀο¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ³ôÀº ¼º´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

6xhis-tagged GFPuv (~29 kDa) ¸¦ Á¤Á¦Çϸ鼭 ¿©·¯ additives¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³óµµ¿¡¼­ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÑ °á°ú, Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), beta-mercaptoethanol (¥âME), tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), dithiothreitol (DTT), and glycerolÀÇ Á¸Àç ÇÏ¿¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡, °áÇÕµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ù¹ø° ¿ëÃâ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ȸ¼öµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ëÃâµÈ ¾çÀº Ä÷³ ´ç 75 §¶¿¡¼­ >200 §¶¿´´Ù.


±×¸² 2. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³óµµÀÇ ¿©·¯ additives Á¸Àç ÇÏ¿¡¼­ GFPuv Á¤Á¦.  °¢ ½ÇÇèÀÇ sample, equilibration, wash, elution ¹öÆÛ¿¡ additives°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ »ùÇÃÀº elution ¹öÆÛ 300 §¡À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µÎ ¹ø ¿ëÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.

µ¿ÀÏÇÑ native ¿Í denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡µµ his-tagged proteinÀÇ Á¤Á¦ È¿À²À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸ðµç »ùÇÿ¡¼­ denaturing Á¶°Ç°ú »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Á¤Á¦°¡ Àß µÇ¾úÀ½À» °Ö À̹ÌÁö·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


Figure 3. Native ¹× denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ GFPuv Á¤Á¦. ½ºÇÉ Ä÷³¿¡ 800 §¡ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ëÇع°À» ·ÎµùÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸ðµç ´Ü°è´Â native (control) ¿Í denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ùÇÿ¡´Â 8 M urea ¶Ç´Â 6 M HNC(NH2)2 °¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

Ÿ»ç lysis buffers¿ÍÀÇ È£È¯¼º
ÀÌ Çâ»óµÈ ¸âºê·¹ÀÎ ±â¼úÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis ¹öÆÛ¿Í È£È¯ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë ÆíÀǼºÀ» ´õÇØÁØ´Ù. His-tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ëÇع°Àº xTractor Buffer¢â ¿Í Ÿ»ç µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ lysis ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÁغñÇß´Ù. His-tagged purification miniprep kitÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç »ùÇÿ¡ ´ëÇØ ÆíÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú´Â lysis °úÁ¤ Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ³ôÀº ȣȯ¼ºÀ» °¡Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.


Figure 4. ´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis ¹öÆÛ¿Í ½ºÇÉ Ä÷³°úÀÇ È£È¯¼º. ´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis ¹öÆÛ·Î ÁغñÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ëÇع°À» ¸ðµÎ Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ µû¶ó ó¸®ÇÏ°í µÎ ¹ø Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

His-tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ µ¿½Ã Á¤Á¦
Capturem¢â ±â¼úÀ» his-tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ µ¿½Ã Á¤Á¦¿¡µµ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ½ºÇÉ Ä÷³¿¡ ~600 §¡ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ĬÅ×ÀÏÀ» ·ÎµùÇÏ¿´°í Ç¥ÁØ Á¤Á¦ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ³ôÀº ¼öÀ²°ú Ç°Áú·Î 5 ºÐ ³»·Î ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Figure 5. ¿©·¯ 6x his-tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Á¤Á¦. ½ºÇÉ Ä÷³¿¡ 6xHN-AcGFP (29.6 kDa), 6xHN-FLAG-Myc-DsRed (~31.5 kDa), 6xhis-AB2431 (~17 kDa), ±×¸®°í 6xhis-ubiquitin (10.7 kDa) ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ĬÅ×ÀÏÀ» ·ÎµùÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¡á Summary
Capturem¢â his-tagged Á¤Á¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Æ÷À¯·ù ¹× ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ëÇع°·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Á¤Á¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀÌ´Ù. È­ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»óµÈ Ç¥¸éÀûÀ» °¡Áø ³ôÀº ¼ö¿ë·ÂÀÇ ¸âºê·¹ÀÎÀº ±âÁ¸ ·¹Áø ±â¹ÝÀÇ ±â¼úÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³ôÀº Á¤Á¦ È¿À²°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ cold room ¾øÀÌ °£ÆíÇÏ°í ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Â÷¼¼´ë ±â¼ú·Î, ´Ü¹éÁú ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº ½ÇÇèµéÀ» °£¼ÒÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Additives°¡ Àְųª denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­µµ ³ôÀº ¼öÀ²°ú ¼øµµ°¡ À¯ÁöµÇ´Âµ¥, ´Ù¾çÇÑ lysis ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇϰųª µ¿½Ã Á¤Á¦¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÏ°üµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á Methods
½ºÇÉ Ä÷³Àº ¸ÕÀú equilibrationÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© 400 §¡ÀÇ xTractor¢â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ Ä÷³¿¡ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© 11,000g ¿¡¼­ 1ºÐ µ¿¾È ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Equilibration µÈ Ä÷³¿¡ 400-750 §¡ÀÇ 6xhis-tagged À¶ÇմܹéÁúÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ëÇع°À» ·ÎµùÇÏ°í ½Ç¿Â¿¡¼­ 1ºÐ µ¿¾È 11,000g¿¡¼­ ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °áÇÕµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀº 300 §¡ wash ¹öÆÛ·Î ¼¼Ã´ÇØ 500 mM imidazoleÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ elution ¹öÆÛ 300 §¡ ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ëÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ëÃâµÈ fractionÀº Àü±â¿µµ¿À» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 4-20% SDS polyacrylamide °Ö·Î ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¼øµµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. GelÀº Commassie blue¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© stainingÇÏ°í Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ µû¶ó destainingÇÏ¿´´Ù. 6xhis-tagged GFPuv¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ~29 kDa ºÐÀÚ·®¿¡¼­ ¿¹»ó ¹êµå°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.

»ùÇðú °¢ ¹öÆÛ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ additives ¿Í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã¾àµé °£ÀÇ È£È¯¼ºÀº Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ µû¶ó Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ »ùÇÃÀº elution ¹öÆÛ 300 §¡¿¡ µÎ ¹ø ¿ëÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. EDTA´Â 1, 5, 10 mM ³óµµ¿¡¼­, ¥âME´Â 10, 20, 30 mM¿¡¼­, TCEP´Â 1, 5, 10mM¿¡¼­ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 10mM TCEP¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¸é ¿ëÇع°¿¡¼­ ħÀü¹°ÀÌ µÎ²®°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¿ë¾× ³» ´Ü¹éÁúÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù. (flowthrough laneÀº ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ °ÅÀÇ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.) ÀÌ Ä§Àü¹°Àº Ä÷³¿¡ ·ÎµùÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. DTT ȣȯ¼ºÀº 1, 5, 10 mM¿¡¼­ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Û¸®¼¼·ÑÀº equilibration°ú wash ¹öÆÛ¿¡¼­´Â 10%, elution ¹öÆÛ¿¡¼­´Â 5¿Í 10% ³óµµ·Î Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Native ¹× denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¤Á¦´Â Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» µû¶úÁö¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ëÇع° 800 §¡À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ native ¹× denaturing Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç »ùÇÿ¡´Â 8 M urea ¶Ç´Â 6 M HNC(NH2)2 °¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

Lysis ¹öÆÛ È£È¯¼ºÀº xTractor Buffer¢â ¿Í Ÿ»ç µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ lysis ¹öÆÛ·Î ÁغñÇØ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ »ùÇÃÀº Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ µû¶ó 2ȸ ¹Ýº¹À¸·Î Á¤Á¦µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ÙÁß his-tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ tandem Á¤Á¦´Â 510 §¡ 6xHN-AcGFP (29.6 kDa), 19 §¡ 6xHN-FLAG-Myc-DsRed (~31.5 kDa), 10 §¡ 6xhis-AB2431 (~17 kDa), ±×¸®°í 62.5 §¡ 6xhis-ubiquitin (10.7 kDa) ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾à 600 §¡ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ĬÅ×ÀÏÀ» Ç¥ÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ µû¶ó Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.