Q1. TALON¢â resinÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
TALON¢âÀº ÄÚ¹ßÆ® ÀÌ¿Â(Co2+)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ IMAC (Immobilized metal affinity chromatography) resinÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÄÚ¹ßÆ® ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ TALON resinÀº Nickel
(Ni2+) resinº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ƯÀ̼ºÀ¸·Î his-tag ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î °í¼øµµÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q2. ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ His-Tagged ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ TALON¢â resin¿¡ °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
TALON¢â resinÀº 6x His-, 6x HN-, HAT (histidine affinity tag)-tagged ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ tag ¼¿À» ¸ñÀû´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ N-¸»´ÜÀ̳ª C ¸»´Ü ¾ç´Ü¿¡
À¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, histidine-rich ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °°Àº wild-type proteinµµ Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q3. TALON¢â resinÀÌ Nickel resin(Ni-NTA)¿¡ ºñÇØ °í¼øµµ·Î ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Á¤Á¦ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
ÄÚ¹ßÆ®ÀÌ¿ÂÀÌ °áÇյǾîÀÖ´Â TALON °áÇÕ ÄÚ¾î (TALON reactive core)´Â ´ÏÄÌ À̿º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô histidine-tag°ú °áÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù. TALON resinÀº ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô
À§Ä¡ÇÑ histidine¸¸À» °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤Á¦°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, Nickel resinÀº histidine-tag¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÇÕ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ±î´Ù·ÓÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â ´Ü¹éÁú
(contaminants)ÀÌ histidine ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ÇÔ²² Á¤Á¦µË´Ï´Ù.
±×¸². IMAC purification?TALON vs. Ni-NTA. 6xHN-AcGFP1 was purified from Sf21 cells using TALON or Ni-NTA. The chromatogram for each column is shown.
The absorbance at 475 nm indicates the amount of target protein (AcGFP1) in each fraction.
Q4. TALON¢â resinÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ Á¤Á¦ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ nickel resinÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº È°¼º (biological activity)À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
TALON resinÀº ´ÏÄÌ ±â¹ÝÀÇ resin¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î His-tag ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ washing, elution ¹öÆÛÀÇ Á¶¼º µîÀÇ Á¤Á¦ ½ÇÇè Á¶°ÇÀÌ physiological ȯ°æ¿¡
´õ À¯»çÇϹǷΠ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ native folding°ú ³ôÀº ¼øµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ TALON resinÀº metal chelater site°¡ 4°³ÀÎ »çÁßü (tetradentate)À̱⠶§¹®¿¡
elution °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ±Ý¼Ó ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °í¼øµµÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû È°¼º (biological activity)À» °¡Áø ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Á¤Á¦ °¡´É ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Q5. TALON¢â resinÀÇ Á¤Á¦·® (Binding capacity)Àº ¾î´À Á¤µµÀΰ¡¿ä?
TALON resinÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 5 - 15 §·/§¢ÀÇ binding capacity¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç, »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â histiding-tagÀÇ Å©±â³ª ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q6. TALON¢â resin Á¤Á¦ ´É·ÂÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ³ª¿ä?
´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ º¯¼º (denaturation)À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àú¿ÂÀÇ È¯°æÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °æ¿ì, 4¡É ¿¡¼ Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤À» ÁøÇàÇϽʽÿÀ. TALON resinÀÇ °áÇÕ ´É·ÂÀº ½Ç¿Â ¶Ç´Â 4¡É ȯ°æ¿¡¼
´Þ¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, TALON resinÀ» ¾ó¸®´Â °ÍÀº resin agarose beads°¡ ±úÁ® ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ¿ëÃâ°ú °áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ ½ÇÈ°À» ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q7. HisTALON Gravity ColumnÀ» ·ÎµùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ùÇÃÀÇ ¾çÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµÀΰ¡¿ä?
Q8. TALON¢â column°ú TALON¢â ResinÀ» Àç»ç¿ë (Regeneration) °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡¿ä?
¿¹. TALON columnÀº MES/NaCl buffer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÜÁ¸ÇÏ´Â imidazoleÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϸé Àç»ç¿ë (regeneration)ÀÌ °¡´É ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, óÀ½ »ç¿ëÇÑ resin°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ binding capacity¸¦
º¸ÀåÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÄ«¶ó´Â ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ±³Â÷ ¿À¿°À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °°Àº ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Àç»ç¿ë (resin regeneration) ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ regeneration ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº
TALON Metal Affinity Resin User ManualÀ» Âü°í ÇϽʽÿÀ.
Q9. ResinÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ë ¶Ç´Â Àç»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À», ¾î¶»°Ô È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡¿ä?
TALON resinÀÌ ¿ø·¡ »ö±òÀÎ ºÐÈ«»öÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¶çÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ºÒÅõ¸íÇÑ Èò»ö ȤÀº °¥»öÀ¸·Î »öÀÌ º¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì, binding capacity°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÀúÇÏµÈ °æ¿ì
´õ ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î TALON resin°ú ´ëÀÀÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ¶Ç´Â Àç»ç¿ë (Regeneration)À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì »õ·Î¿î TALON ResinÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϽʽÿÀ.
Q10. TALON¢â resin¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹öÆÛÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
TALON ResinÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹öÆÛ¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ DTT (dithiothreitol), EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid),
EGTA (ethylene glycol-bis(beta-amino-ethyl ether)), PEI (polyethyleneimine)Àº TALON Resin¿¡ Àû¿ëÀÌ ºÒ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ DTT´Â thiol-reducing complex¸¦
»ý¼ºÇÏ¿© TALON resinÀ» ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Ç¥¸¦ Âü°í ÇϽʽÿÀ.
1) Reagents Compatible with TALON Resin
Reagent |
Acceptable Concentration |
Beta-mercaptoethanola |
10 mM (with caution) |
CHAPSb |
1% (with caution) |
Ethanolc |
30% |
Ethylene glycol |
30% |
HEPES |
50 mM |
Glycerol |
20% |
Guanidiniuma |
6 mM |
Imidazoled |
200 mM at pH 7.0?8.0, for elution |
KCl |
500 mM |
MES |
20 mM |
MOPS |
50 mM |
NaCl |
1.0 M |
NP-40 |
1% |
SDSb |
1% with caution |
TRISe |
50 mM |
Triton-X 100 |
<1% |
Urea |
8 M |
a Use resin immediately after equilibrating with buffers containing these reagents. Otherwise, the resin will change color.
Do not store resin in buffers containing these reagents.
b Ionic detergents like CHAPS (3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)-dimethylammonio]-1-propane-sulfonate), SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), and sarkosyl are compatible up to 1%.
However, due to their charged nature, you should anticipate interference with binding.
c Ethanol may precipitate proteins, causing low yields and column clogging.
d Imidazole cannot be used at concentrations higher than 5-10 mM for loading his-tagged proteins, because it competes with the histidine side chains
(imidazole groups) for binding to the immobilized metal ions.
e TRIS coordinates weakly with metal ions, causing a decrease in capacity.
2) Reagents Incompatible with TALON Resin
These reagents are incompatible at any concentration:
- DTT (dithiothreitol) and DTE (dithioerythritol)
NOTE: Using strong reducing agents will interfere with cobalt metal ion binding to the resin.
- EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EGTA (ethylene glycol-bis([¥â-amino-ethyl ether]), and PEI
NOTE: Although you can use EDTA at indicated points, it must be removed from the sample by gel filtration prior to applying the sample to TALON Resins.
Q11. TALON¢â resin°ú °°Àº IMAC resin¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â imidazoleÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ³óµµ´Â ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡¿ä?
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ImidazoleÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ³óµµ´Â 250 mMÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 250 mMº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ³óµµÀÇ ImidazoleÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÄÚ¹ßÆ® ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀ» ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q12. TALON¢â resin¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â PMSFÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ³óµµ´Â ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡¿ä?
Q13. TALON¢â resin »ç¿ë¿¡ ÃßõÇÏ´Â xTractor Buffer°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
xTractor Buffer (Code 635656)´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ,
È¿¸ð, mammalian cell, baculovirus-infected cell ·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Lysis buffer ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º» Á¦Ç°À» »ç¿ëÇϸé non-denaturing Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼
10ºÐ ¾È¿¡ ºü¸£°í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î lysis °úÁ¤À» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, IMAC resinÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q14. Mammalian cell¿¡ xTractor Buffer¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì lysozymeÀ» ó¸®ÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
xTractor Buffer (Code 635656)´Â
¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ, È¿¸ð, mammalian cell, baculovirus-infected cell ·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Lysis buffer ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º» Á¦Ç°À» »ç¿ëÇϸé non-denaturing
Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼ 10ºÐ ¾È¿¡ ºü¸£°í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î lysis °úÁ¤À» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, IMAC resinÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q15. xTractor BufferÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä?
xTractor BufferÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀº °ø°³ ºÒ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. xTractor Buffer´Â chelating agent³ª protease inhibitor¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, his-tagged proteinÀ» Á¤Á¦Çϱâ
À§ÇÑ spin columnÀ̳ª TALON Resin¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q16. xTractor Buffer·Î ÃßÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú Á¾·ù°¡ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÄ«¶ó´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ
E.coli strain¿¡¼ xTractor Buffer·Î ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÃßÃâÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- 6x(HN)-LacZ (beta-galactosidase)
- 6x(His)-LacZ
- 6x(HN)-GFPuv (Green Fluorescent Protein)
- 6x(His)-GFPuv
- HAT-DHFR (DiHydro Folate Reductase)
- 6x(HN)-Luciferase