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Home > ÀüÁ¦Ç°º¸±â > Stem Cell > hiPSC/hESC > [Àû¿ë] iPS cell reprogramming

[Àû¿ë] iPS cell reprogramming

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human PBMC·ÎºÎÅÍ iPS cell line ±¸Ãà

PBMC reprogramming protocol¿¡ µû¶ó, Sendai virus¿Í Cellartis¢ç DEF-CS¢â system¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 6¸íÀÇ donor·ÎºÎÅÍ È¹µæÇÑ human primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)¸¦ iPS cell·Î reprogramming ÇÑ ÈÄ, ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ·Î ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 1).


±×¸² 1. Cellartis¢ç DEF-CS¢â systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ iPS cell reprogramming timeline

6¸íÀÇ donor (A-F)·ÎºÎÅÍ È¹µæÇÑ hPBMC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© reprogrammingÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ donorº°hPBMC 106°³¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇüÁú µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ colony¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Ãß°¡ ¹è¾çÀ» À§ÇØ °¢ donorº°·Î 8-30°³ÀÇ colony¸¦ ¼±º°ÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î iPS cellÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Donor¿¡ µû¶ó colony »ýÁ¸À²Àº 40-75%·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ »ýÁ¸À²Àº pluripotency¿Í ¼ºÀ强À» Áö´Ï´Â colony¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù (Ç¥ 1).

Donor

A

B

C

D

E

F

Picked colonies

15

12

12

12

8

8

Generated iPS cell lines

6

9

8

5

6

6

Generated iPS cell lines (%)

40

75

67

41

75

75

Ç¥ 1. °¢ donorÀÇ ¼±º° colony »ýÁ¸À²

°¢ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °üÂûÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Colony¸¦ ¼±º°ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû º¯È­°¡ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´°í, Passage 6¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿°áÇÏ¿© º¸°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤È­ µÇ¾ú´Ù (±×¸² 2).


°¢°¢ÀÇ donor·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃÑ 6Á¾ÀÇ iPS cell lineÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÑ ÈÄ, Sendai virus°¡ ÀÜÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °è´ë ¹è¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Real Time PCRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Sendai virus RNA ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Passage 7-8¿¡¼­ 2/3ÀÇ iPS cell line¿¡¼­ Sendai virus RNA°¡ °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Passage 18¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµç iPS cell line¿¡¼­ Sendai virus RNA°¡ °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 36 cycle ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ct°ªÀº °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 3)


±×¸² 3. Passage 18 ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ðµç iPS cell line¿¡¼­ Sendai virus°¡ ÀüÇô °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

Passage 15ÀÇ iPS cell line°¡ stem cell markerÀÎ Oct4, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö immunocytochemistry (ICC)·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ 4Á¾ÀÇ stem cell marker¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, negative markerÀÎ SSEA-1´Â ¹ßÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÙ ¿°»öÀ» À§ÇØ DAPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ¹ßÇö marker¿Í ÇÙ ¿°»öÀÌ °ãÄ¡´Â ºÎºÐÀº º¸¶ó»öÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÈ´Ù (±×¸² 4).


±×¸² 4. Immunocytochemistry (ICC)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ stem cell marker ¹ßÇö ºÐ¼®

Passage 14-17ÀÇ 6Á¾ÀÇ iPS cell lineÀÌ stem cell markerÀÎ Oct4¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö Flow cytometry·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖµéÀº °ÅÀÇ 100% ¼öÁØÀÇ ³ôÀº Oct4 ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù (±×¸² 5).


±×¸² 5. Flow cytometry¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Oct4 ¹ßÇö ºÐ¼®
(Panel A) FACS °á°ú (Panel B) Oct4¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â 99.58% - 99.94% ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

±¸ÃàÇÑ iPS cell line 6Á¾ÀÇ pluripotency¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ, Definitive Endoderm (DE) cell°ú hepatocyte·ÎÀÇ ºÐÈ­¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ¿´´Ù. DE·Î ºÐÈ­µÈ ¼¼Æ÷´Â immunocytochemistry (ICC)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ DE markerÀÎ SOX17°ú pluripotency markerÀÎ Oct4ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ iPS cell line ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ SOX17ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ °üÂûµÇ°í, Oct4ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, DE·Î ºÐÈ­µÇ¾úÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÙ ¿°»öÀ» À§ÇØ DAPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 6).


±×¸² 6. DE·Î ºÐÈ­ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °üÂû. DE marker, Sox17 (red). Pluripotency marker Oct4 (green).

30ÀÏ°£ÀÇ ºÐÈ­¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ ÈÄ, hepatocyte·Î ºÐÈ­µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ, hepatic markerÀÎ HNF4¥á, albumin, CYP3A4¸¦ ICC·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ HNF4¥á¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, albumin°ú CYP3A4´Â ¸î¸îÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁß ¿°»öµÇ¾úÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÙ ¿°»öÀ» À§ÇØ DAPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. (±×¸² 7).


±×¸² 7. ºÐÈ­µÈ HepatocyteÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °üÂû. Hepatic marker HNF4a, albumin (green), CYP3A4 (red).

[Âü°í ¹®Çå]
Asplund, A. et al. One Standardized Differentiation Procedure Robustly Generates Homogenous Hepatocyte Cultures Displaying Metabolic Diversity from a Large Panel of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. Stem Cell Rev. Reports 12, 90-104 (2016).    

Meissner, A., Wernig, M. & Jaenisch, R. Direct reprogramming of genetically unmodified fibroblasts into pluripotent stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 25, 1177-81 (2007).  

Schlaeger, T. M. et al. A comparison of non-integrating reprogramming methods. Nat. Biotechnol. 33, 58-63 (2015). 
Takahashi, K. et al. Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors. Cell 131, 861-872 (2007).