human fibroblasts·ÎºÎÅÍ iPS cell line ±¸Ãà
PBMC reprogramming protocol¿¡ µû¶ó, Sendai virus¿Í Cellartis
¢ç DEF-CS¢â system¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 3¸íÀÇ donor·ÎºÎÅÍ È¹µæÇÑ human fibroblast¸¦ iPS cell·Î reprogramming ÇÑ ÈÄ, ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ·Î ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 1).
±×¸² 1. Cellartis¢ç DEF-CS¢â systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ iPS cell reprogramming timeline
3¸íÀÇ donor (A-C)·ÎºÎÅÍ È¹µæÇÑ human fibroblast¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© reprogrammingÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ donorº° human fibroblast 106°³¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇüÁú µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ
colony¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Ãß°¡ ¹è¾çÀ» À§ÇØ °¢ donorº°·Î 37-49°³ÀÇ colony¸¦ ¼±º°ÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î iPS cellÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Donor¿¡ µû¶ó colony »ýÁ¸À²Àº 33-65%·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç,
ÀÌ ¶§ »ýÁ¸À²Àº pluripotency¿Í ¼ºÀ强À» Áö´Ï´Â colony¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù (Ç¥ 1).
Donor |
A |
B |
C |
Picked colonies |
15 |
12 |
12 |
Generated iPS cell lines |
6 |
9 |
8 |
Generated iPS cell lines (%) |
40 |
75 |
67 |
Ç¥ 1. °¢ donorÀÇ ¼±º° colony »ýÁ¸À²
°¢ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °üÂûÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Colony¸¦ ¼±º°ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû º¯È¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´°í, ¹è¾ç 22ÀÏÂ÷ÀÇ Passage 6¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿°áÇÏ¿© º¸°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤È µÇ¾ú´Ù (±×¸² 2).
±×¸² 2. Colony¸¦ ¼±º°ÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÈÁ¤È µÇ±â±îÁöÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °üÂû
3Á¾ÀÇ donor cell·ÎºÎÅÍ °¢ 3Á¾ÀÇ iPS cell lineÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÑ 9Á¾ÀÇ iPS cell line¿¡¼ Sendai virus°¡ ÀÜÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °è´ë ¹è¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ Real Time PCRÀ»
ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Sendai virus RNA ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Passage 7-8¿¡¼ 2/3ÀÇ iPS cell line¿¡¼ Sendai virus RNA°¡ °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Passage 11¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç iPS cell line¿¡¼
Sendai virus RNA°¡ °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 36 cycle ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ct°ªÀº °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù (Ç¥ 2).
|
Passages 7-8 |
Passage 11 |
Number of negative iPS cell lines |
6/9 |
9/9 |
Percent negative iPS cell lines |
67 |
100 |
Ç¥ 2. Real Time PCRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ, ±¸ÃàµÈ iPS cell line¿¡¼ÀÇ Sendai virus RNA È®ÀÎ
Passage 11ÀÇ iPS cell line¿¡¼ stem cell markerÀÎ Oct4, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö immunocytochemistry (ICC)·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ 4Á¾ÀÇ stem cell marker¸¦
¹ßÇöÇÏ¿´°í, negative markerÀÎ SSEA-1´Â ¹ßÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÙ ¿°»öÀ» À§ÇØ DAPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. (±×¸² 3).
±×¸² 3. Immunocytochemistry (ICC)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ stem cell marker ¹ßÇö ºÐ¼®
[Âü°í ¹®Çå]
Asplund, A.
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Nat. Biotechnol. 33, 58-63 (2015).
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