General information
½ÇÇè °èȹ
¼º°øÀûÀÎ In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À§Çؼ´Â ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector¿Í insert ¸»´ÜÀÇ 15 bp »óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ¸¸¾à multiple insertÀÇ »ðÀÔÀ» °èȹÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ insert ȤÀº vector ¸»´ÜÀÇ 20 bp »óµ¿ ¼¿À» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº PCR ÁõÆø ȤÀº oligo ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÎ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- »óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÌ 12 nt º¸´Ù ª°Å³ª 21 nt º¸´Ù ±ä °ÍÀº ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- Translational reading frameÀº gene-specific ¼¿°ú vector »óµ¿ ¼¿ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿°±â¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ DNA Á¶°¢ÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì In-Fusion¢ç Cloning¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
In-Fusion
¢ç È¿¼Ò´Â 3¡¯ exonuclease È°¼ºÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector¿Í insertÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀ» single strandÀÇ 5¡¯ overhangÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çü¼ºµÈ overhangÀÌ »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î annealingÇϸç,
E. coli ³»¿¡¼ circular ÇüÅ·Π°áÇյ˴ϴÙ.
- ÃÖ¼Ò 108 cfu/§¶ supercoiled DNA ÀÌ»óÀÇ transformation efficiency¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â bacteria strain°ú »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀº ¼±ÇüÀÇ DNA ºÐÀÚ °£ÀÇ °øÀ¯ °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
In-Fusion¢ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃ
In-Fusion
¢ç Snap Assembly Á¦Ç°Àº master mix ÇüÅÂ¿Í µ¿°á °ÇÁ¶ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¦Ç° Áß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¢ Á¦Ç°Àº ½Ã¾à°ú control ½ÇÇèÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector¿Í 2 kb Å©±âÀÇ insert¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Vectors
In-Fusion¢ç Cloning°ú ȣȯ °¡´ÉÇÑ vector
Å©±â³ª ±¸¼º, Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò ÀÚ¸®¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¾î¶² vector¿¡µµ In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Cloning ¹ÝÀÀÀº E. coli¿¡¼ circular ÇüÅ·Πrecombinant construct¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϳª, circular ÇüÅÂÀÇ vector´Â ±× ÀÚü·Î ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀº ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ DNA ºÐÀÚ °£ÀÇ °øÀ¯ °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
VectorÀÇ Å©±â
In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀº transfer/shuttle vector¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í single reaction¸¸À¸·Î single ȤÀº multiple DNA ºÐÀÚ¸¦ large vector (¿¹ - 32.6 ~ 36 kb Å©±âÀÇ adenoviral vector, 46 kbÀÇ cosmid vector µî)¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡Ø In-Fusion¢ç CloningµÈ 46 kbÀÇ cosmid vector´Â competent cell¿¡¼ ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î transformation µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦ cosmid packaging reaction¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Vector ¼±ÇüÈ ¹× Á¤Á¦
¸ðµç ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector´Â In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. VectorÀÇ ¼±ÇüÈ´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- Çϳª ȤÀº ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò ó¸®
- È¿°úÀûÀÎ In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀ» À§Çؼ´Â, vectorÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀÌ ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ ä·Î Àß À¯ÁöµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ³ôÀº È¿À²ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½Ã°£À¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀ½Ãų °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, overnightÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ ½Ã°£Àº ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
- Vector ¸»´ÜÀÇ dephosphorylationÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Vector ¾ç ¸»´ÜÀÇ 15 bp ¼¿ÀÌ »óº¸ÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÌ»ó, In-Fusion¢ç ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î vector°¡ recircularizeµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
- Á¦ÇÑ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¼±ÇüÈ ÇÑ vector´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã agarose gel¿¡¼ Á¤Á¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (ÀÌ ¶§, DNA ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ È£ÀÏ·Î Ä¿¹ö¸¦ ¾º¿öÁÝ´Ï´Ù). Àü±â¿µµ¿Àº ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector¿Í À߸®Áö ¾ÊÀº circular ÇüÅÂÀÇ vector¿Í ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ýµå½Ã ³·Àº Àü¾Ð¿¡¼ ÁøÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- ¿øÇÏ´Â cloning site·ÎºÎÅÍ inverse PCR
- Á¦ÇÑ È¿¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¿øÇÏ´Â ¾î´À À§Ä¡¶óµµ ¼±ÇüÈ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- PCR-mediated mutagenesis (deletion, insertion, base change)¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- Insert¿ÍÀÇ 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿À» vector¿¡ ºÎ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- Inverse PCR °úÁ¤¿¡¼ vector ¼¿¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï, PrimeSTAR¢ç Max DNA Polymerase (Code R045A)¿Í °°ÀÌ ³ôÀº proofreading È¿À²À» °¡Áö´Â PCR polymerase¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- Inverse PCRÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector´Â Cloning Enhancer (Code 639615)¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ñÀû »ê¹° ¿Ü ¹ß»ýÇÑ PCR »ê¹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é Cloning Enhancer (Code 639615)¿Í gel extraction °úÁ¤À» ÇÔ²² ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Inserts
In-Fusion¢ç Cloning¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â insert
- PCR ÁõÆø »ê¹° - ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ insert DNA, synthetic oligo ȤÀº ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vectorÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿ Æ÷ÇÔ
- Çϳª ȤÀº ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò°¡ ó¸®µÈ DNA - ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ insert DNA, synthetic oligo ȤÀº ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vectorÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀÇ »óµ¿¼¿À» ¹Ýµå½Ã Æ÷ÇÔ
- 50 bp ÀÌ»óÀÇ Synthetic oligonucleotide
- ¾ç ¸»´Ü¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ DNA ȤÀº ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vectorÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿ 15 bp¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ
- ¹Ýµå½Ã °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ Á¤Á¦µÈ non-phosphorylatedµÈ oligonucleotide¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ oligonucleotide¿©¾ß Çϸç, gel ȤÀº HPLC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¤Á¦´Â ¿ä±¸µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Large insert
ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº large fragmentÀÇ cloning¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. pUC19 vector¿¡ 15 kbÀÇ DNA°¡ insert·Î In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î cloning µÇ¾úÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Small insert
150 bp ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀÛÀº insert´Â seamless cloning¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Exonuclease activity°¡ ¾ç ¸»´ÜÀÇ 15 ~ 30 bp¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, insert sequenceÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºñÀ²À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿© ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
150 bpº¸´Ù ÀÛÀº insertÀÇ °æ¿ì, ligase¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ cloningÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Multiple inserts
ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î 5°³ÀÇ insert¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ multiple-fragment cloningÀ» ¼º°øÇÑ »ç·Ê°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Primer design
In-Fusion¢ç Cloning¿¡ ȣȯµÇ´Â PCR primer
PCRÀ» À§ÇÑ forward primer (5¡¯-> 3¡¯ sense strand)¿Í reverse primer (5¡¯-> 3¡¯ antisense strand)´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ ºÎÇÕÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- °¢ primerÀÇ 3¡¯ ¸»´ÜÀº gene-specific ¼¿·Î, ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î PCR ÁõÆøÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï 18 ~ 25 nt ±æÀÌ·Î µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
- °¢ primerÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´ÜÀº ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vectorÀÇ È¤Àº ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ insert ¸»´ÜÀÇ 15 nt¸¦ »óµ¿ ¼¿·Î µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ´Ù. Multiple-insert cloningÀ» À§Çؼ´Â »óµ¿ ¼¿À» 20 nt·Î µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§, »óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ 12 ntº¸´Ù ª°Å³ª 21 nt º¸´Ù ±æ°Ô µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº ²À DNA ¸»´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì In-Fusion¢ç Cloning¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
(¼±ÅÃ) Translational reading frame ȤÀº Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò ÀÚ¸®¸¦ º¸ÀüÇϱâ À§Çؼ, gene-specific ¼¿°ú 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿°±â¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Primer design tools
In-Fusion
¢çÀ» À§ÇÑ PCR primer¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡¼ µðÀÚÀÎ Á¶°ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â Google Chrome ȤÀº Mozilla Firefox¿Í ȣȯµÇ´Â
¿Â¶óÀÎ ÅøÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ application¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µðÀÚÀÎÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- Single-fragment cloning
- Multiple-fragment cloning
- Vectors linearized by restriction digest
- Vectors linearized by inverse PCR
- Prelinearized vectors
- Insert-specific primers designed by the user
- Insert-specific primers generated by the Primer Design Tool
´Ù¸¸, Á¦°øµÇ´Â
¿Â¶óÀÎ Åø¿¡¼´Â translational reading frame Á¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶Á¤ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¸ñÀûÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ Á¶ÀýÇØ ÁÖ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡Ø
in silico »ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ »ê¹°À» ¹Ì¸® È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é,
SnapGene Viewer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±× ¿Ü ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» À§ÇÑ primer µðÀÚÀÎ Á¶°Ç
Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò ÀÚ¸®ÀÇ º¸Àü
VectorÀÇ ¼±Çüȸ¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑ È¿¼Ò ÀÚ¸®´Â gene-specific ¼¿°ú 15 bp »óµ¿ ¼¿ »çÀÌ¿¡ nucleotide¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© º¸Á¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â
¿Â¶óÀÎ ÅøÀ» È°¿ëÇϸé À̸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© PCR primer¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Translational reading frames
In-Fusion
¢ç CloningÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â insert¸¦ cloning vector¿¡ ÀÖ´Â tag (¿¹ - Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú, Myc, HA µî)¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ translational reading frameÀ» °®µµ·Ï seamless cloningÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀ» °ËÅäÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- In-Fusion¢ç PCR primer ³» gene-specific ¼¿ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
- Gene-specific ¼¿°ú 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿°±â ¼¿À» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â
¿Â¶óÀÎ Åø¿¡¼´Â translational reading frame Á¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶Á¤ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¸ñÀûÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ µðÀÚÀÎÇØ ÁÖ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Inserting external nucleotide sequences
Small tag, Kozak sequence, restriction site µî small external nucleotide sequence´Â 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿¼¿°ú gene specific ¼¿ »çÀÌ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Splitting the 15-nt homologous overlap
15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ DNA °£¿¡ ³ª´©¾î ºÎ°¡ÇÏ¿©µµ µË´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, insert¿Í vectorÀÇ »óµ¿¼¿À» ³ª´©¾î ºÎ°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, vector´Â inverse PCRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¼±ÇüÈ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â
¿Â¶óÀÎ Åø¿¡¼´Â DNA°£ »óµ¿ ¼¿À» ³ª´©¾î ºÎ°¡ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¸ñÀûÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ µðÀÚÀÎÇØ ÁÖ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²Àº Fragment 1 (Red)¿Í Fragment 2 (Blue)ÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿À» ³ª´©¾î ºÎ°¡ÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¿¹½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Site-directed mutagenesis
In-Fusion
¢ç CloningÀº single ȤÀº multiple base change, deletions, insertionÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ mutagenesisÀÇ Á¤º¸´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
General guidelines
Molar ratios
In-Fusion
¢ç È¿¼Ò´Â ¸Å¿ì ÃÖÀûÈµÈ È¿¼Ò·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº cloning È¿À²À» º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Insert¿Í vectorÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ molar ratio´Â Á¦Ç° ¸Å´º¾ó ³»¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ single ȤÀº multiple fragment cloning ½Ã, insert¿Í vectorÀÇ molar ratio´Â 2:1·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
- Multiple fragment¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, °¢ insert´Â ¸ðµÎ Á¤Á¦µÈ ¼±ÇüÈ vector¿Í 2:1ÀÇ molar ratio·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹ - 2°³ÀÇ insert¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, 2:2:1ÀÇ molar ratio)
- °¡Àå ÀÛÀº Å©±âÀÇ insert°¡ 20 ngÀÌ ³ÑÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ³ª¸ÓÁö DNAÀÇ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇϸç, ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ molar ratio´Â 2:1ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- 150 ~ 350 bp Å©±âÀÇ small DNA fragmentÀÇ cloningÀ» À§Çؼ´Â insert¿Í vectorÀÇ molar ratio´Â 3 ~ 5:1À» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
- 50 ~ 150 bp Å©±âÀÇ short synthetic oligoÀÇ cloningÀ» À§Çؼ´Â insert¿Í vectorÀÇ molar ratio´Â 5 ~ 15:1À» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
- Non-phosphorylated oligonucleotideµµ In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, º» ±â¼úÀº 3¡¯ exonuclease È°¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ terminal 3¡¯ OH±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â molar ratio, insert ±æÀÌ (bp), vector ±æÀÌ (bp)¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ insert¿Í vectorÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
¿Â¶óÀÎ ÅøÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Control reactions
Á¦Ç° ³» Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â pUC19 control vector¿Í control insert¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ control test¸¦ Ç×»ó ½ÇÇ豺°ú °°ÀÌ ÁøÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °á°ú°¡ È®À뵃 ¶§¿¡´Â control ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾î´À °úÁ¤¿¡¼ troubleshootingÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Negative colony´Â 5% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ blue colony·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, white colony´Â strain¿¡ µû¶ó ¾à°£¾¿ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 5% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ white colony°¡ ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»ºÎ ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¸£¸é 95% ÀÌ»óÀÇ colony·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÑ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â colonyÀÇ ¼ö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ correct colonyÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ´Â In-Fusion¢ç ±â¼úÀÌ ³ôÀº cloning È¿À²À» ³ªÅ¸³¿À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Incubation time
¹ÝÀÀ ½Ã°£À» ´Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀº ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±ä ½Ã°£ ¹ÝÀÀÇϸé, insert¿Í vector ¸»´Ü¿¡ »ý±â´Â single-strand regionÀÌ ±æ°Ô Çü¼ºµÇ¾î, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ »óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÌ Àß annealing µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ cloning È¿À²ÀÌ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³·¾ÆÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
»óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÇ À§Ä¡
15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã vector¿Í insert ¾ç ¸»´Ü¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô À§Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿ vector »óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÌ DNA ¸»´Ü¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã À§Ä¡ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÀÌ Á¡ÀÌ ÁؼöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì In-Fusion¢ç ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. PCRÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vectorÀÇ °æ¿ì, Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¾î´À À§Ä¡¶óµµ cloningÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷ (¼±ÇüÈ µÈ ¸»´Ü)ÀÇ ¾çÂÊ 15 bp¸¦ »óµ¿ ¼¿·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
»óµ¿ ¼¿ÀÇ ±æÀÌ
In-Fusion¢ç ¹ÝÀÀ ½Ã¿¡´Â single insert cloningÀÇ °æ¿ì 15 bp, multiple fragment cloningÀÇ °æ¿ì 20 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿À» ÃßõÇϸç, 12 bp º¸´Ù ª°Å³ª 21 bp º¸´Ù ±ä ±æÀÌÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
In-Fusion¢ç PCR primerÀÇ Á¶°Ç
- In-Fusion¢ç PCR primerÀÇ 3¡¯ ¸»´ÜÀº gene-specificÇÑ ¼¿·Î, template ÁõÆø¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ±â À§Çؼ´Â 18 ~ 25 bpÀÇ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- Primer Tm°ªÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â PCR primer ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ software (¿¹ - IDT technologies»çÀÇ OligoAnalyzer 3.1)¸¦ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ PCR °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÃßõÇÏ´Â Mg2+, Na+, dNTP ³óµµ¸¦ ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
- ÃÖÀûÀÇ ÁõÆøÀ» À§Çؼ, In-Fusion¢ç primer 3¡¯ gene-specific ¼¿ÀÇ annealing ¿Âµµ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Ãʱâ 3-5 cycleÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í, ³²Àº cycleÀº primer ÀüüÀÇ annealing Tm°ªÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
PCR Á¶°Ç
PCR ÁõÆø »ê¹°Àº In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀ Àü¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤Á¦µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- TaKaRa MiniBEST Agarose Gel DNA Extraction Kit (Code 9762A)
- °¡¿ ¾øÀÌ agarose gelÀ» ¿ëÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ÇÙ»ê ¼Õ»ó ¹æÁö ¹× ºü¸¥ Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤
- ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå PCR »ê¹°À̳ª ÀÌ ¿Ü ¿À¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿øÇÏ´Â Å©±âÀÇ DNA gel extraction °¡´É
- Cloning Enhancer (Code 639615)
- Plasmid DNA ȤÀº PCR »ê¹°ÀÇ ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇØ ÁÖ´Â enzyme mix
- ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå smear°¡ ¾øÀÌ, ¿øÇÏ´Â Å©±âÀÇ DNA¸¸ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â PCR »ê¹°¿¡ ÃÖÀû
- PCR °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ê¹°¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇϵµ·Ï PCR Á¶°Ç ¹× primer°¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÈ °æ¿ì, HTPÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇϱ⿡ ¸Å¿ì Æí¸®ÇÔ.
¡Ø ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì,
Cloning Enhancer (Code 639615)¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ ÈÄÀÇ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ column purificationȤÀº gel extraction °úÁ¤Àº ¿ä±¸µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, º¸´Ù ÁÁÀº cloning °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â PCR·Î ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vectorÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¸ñÀû »ê¹° ¿Ü ¹ß»ýÇÑ PCR »ê¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ,
Cloning Enhancer (Code 639615)¿Í gel extraction °úÁ¤À» ÇÔ²² ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Transformation
ȣȯ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷
In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning Àº ÃÖ¼Ò 10
8 cfu/§¶ supercoiled DNA ÀÌ»óÀÇ transformation efficiency¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â bacteria strain°ú »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- Stellar¢â Competent Cells (Code 636763)Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ cloning ¸ñÀû¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â E. coli strainÀ¸·Î, In-Fusion¢ç Cloning°ú »ç¿ë ½Ã °¡Àå ÃÖÀûÀÇ È¿À²À» º¸ÀδÙ.
- Stellar¢â Competent Cells (Code 636763)Àº large vector (¿¹ - BACs, fosmide)³ª ¹Ýº¹ ¼¿ÀÌ ¸¹Àº (reiterated sequence) (¿¹ - retroviral/lentiviral vectorÀÇ LTR (Long Terminal Repeats) ¼¿, adenoviral vectorÀÇ ITR (Inverted Terminal Repeats) ¼¿ µî)ÀÇ cloning¿¡ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÔÀÌ È®ÀÎ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
- TOP10 ¼¼Æ÷³ª °°Àº À¯·¡ÀÇ ccdB Survival 2T1R E.coli, ȤÀº DH10B, MC1061 µî°ú °°Àº strainÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³·Àº ¼öÀÇ recombinant cloneÀÇ °á°ú·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ multiple fragment cloning ȤÀº low copy numberÀÇ vector¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ƯÈ÷ °á°ú¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº bacteria strainÀº In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
- E. coli strains lacking recA1 or endA mutations
- E. coli strains engineered for a particular application (e.g., large-scale protein expression)
- Gram-positive bacterial strains
- Bacterial cells carrying nupG (deoR) mutations
¡Ø ¸¸ÀÏ In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning°úÀÇ È£È¯¼ºÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ƯÁ¤ bacteria strainÀ» ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¹ÝÀÀ »ê¹°À» 1:5·Î Èñ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ transformation efficiency Áõ°¡¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖÀûÀÇ transformation ºñÀ²
50 §¡ÀÇ
Stellar¢â Competent Cells (Code 636763) ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Èñ¼® ¹× Á¤Á¦µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀ »ê¹° 2.5 §¡¸¦ transformation¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ElectroporationÀº 50 §¡ÀÇ
Stellar¢â Electroompetent Cells (Code 636765)¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 1:5·Î Èñ¼®µÈ In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀ »ê¹° 1 §¡À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(¼±ÅÃ) ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ transformationÀ» ÁøÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â °Í°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ºñÀ²·Î scale upÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Transformation ½Ã, ¹ÝÀÀ »ê¹°À» ±ÇÀå ¾çº¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Transformation È¿À²¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â vector¿Í insert Ư¼º
ÀϺΠvector¿Í insert´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ¼¿ (retroviral ȤÀº lentiviral LTRs, adenoviral ITRs µî)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ DNA¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ½ÃÀÇ rearrangement¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ°í E.coli ³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ÁõÆø °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ bacterial transformation °úÁ¤À» ÃÖÀûÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Heat shock ÈÄ, 120 ~ 160 rpm¿¡¼ ȸº¹½ÃŲ ÈÄ transformant¸¦ Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ ³óµµ³ª ¹è¾ç ¿Âµµ (¿¹ - 25 ~ 30 ¡ÆC µî)¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿© plate¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Selected applications
¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ßÇö½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì (easy protocol)
- 1. Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â In-Fusion¢ç Ready vectors¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
- 2. Vector Á¤º¸¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ, In-Fusion¢ç PCR primer¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ´Ù
¡Ø Translational reading frame º¸Á¸À» À§ÇØ, Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú upstream¿¡¼ ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, cloningÇÏ´Â ¼¿ ³»¿¡´Â STOP codonÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú downstream¿¡¼ ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, cloning ¼¿ ³»¿¡´Â STOP codonÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇصµ µÇ³ª, Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼¿ ³»¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- 3. Step 2¿¡¼ µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ In-Fusion¢ç PCR primer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÑ´Ù.
- 4. ÁõÆø »ê¹°À» Á¤Á¦ÇÑ´Ù.
- 5. ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó, In-Fusion¢çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ cloningÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ßÇö½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì (alternative protocol)
- 1. Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¿øÇÏ´Â vector¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í, Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò³ª inverse PCRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¼±ÇüÈÇÑ´Ù.
- 2. ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector¸¸ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï gel extractionÀ¸·Î Á¤Á¦ÇÑ´Ù.
- 3. ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÅøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, In-Fusion¢ç PCR primer¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
- 4. Step 3¿¡¼ µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ In-Fusion¢ç PCR primer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÑ´Ù.
- 5. ÁõÆø »ê¹°À» Á¤Á¦ÇÑ´Ù.
- 6. ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó, In-Fusion¢çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ cloningÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
Large vector¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ cloning
In-Fusion¢ç ±â¼úÀº single ȤÀº multiple DNA fragment¸¦ ÇѹøÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î transfer/shuttle vector ¾øÀÌ ¹Ù·Î large vectors (¿¹ - 32.6 ~ 36 kbÀÇ adenoviral vectors)¿¡ ½±°Ô cloning ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Large insert¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ cloning
In-Fusion
¢ç ±â¼úÀº large fragmentÀÇ cloning¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, pUC19 vector¿¡ 15 kbÀÇ DNA°¡ insert·Î In-Fusion
¢ç Cloning ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î cloning µÇ¾úÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Multiple-fragment cloning
ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ In-Fusion
¢ç ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î 5°³ÀÇ insert¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ multiple-fragment cloningÀ» ¼º°øÇÑ »ç·Ê°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Site -directed mutagenesis
In-Fusion
¢ç CloningÀº inverse PCRÀ» ÅëÇØ single ȤÀº multi base changes, deletion, insertion µîÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ applicationÀº ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â PCR È¿¼ÒÀÇ high proofreading activity ¿µÇâÀÌ Å®´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â
PrimeSTAR¢ç Max DNA Polymerase (Code R045A)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÃßõÇϸç, ÀÌ È¿¼Ò´Â ÃÖ´ë 6 kbÀÇ human gDNA, 10 kbÀÇ
E.coli gDNA, 15 kbÀÇ lambda DNA¸¦ »ùÇ÷ΠÁõÆøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, GC-rich template¿¡¼µµ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ error rate¸¦ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- Inverse PCRÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç PCR primer´Â circular ÇüÅÂÀÇ vector¿¡¼ ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î DNA ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çϵµ·Ï µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
- Forward, reverse primerÀÇ 3¡¯ end´Â ƯÀÌÀûÀÌ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁõÆøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ template¿Í »óº¸ÀûÀÎ ¼¿ 18 ~ 25 bp·Î ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
- MutationÀº forward, reverse primerÀÇ 5¡¯ end¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ »óµ¿¼¿ 15 bp ³»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº mutationÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â vectorÀÇ recirculationÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
- Single ȤÀº multi base changes, deletions, insertionsÀº ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ In-Fusion¢ç ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î µµÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ±ä ±æÀÌÀÇ deletionÀÇ °æ¿ì, deletionÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡¸¦ forward, reverse primerÀÇ 3¡¯ end·Î ÇÏ°í, 5¡¯ end¿¡ »óµ¿ ¼¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- Inverse PCRÀ» ÁøÇàÇϸé, 5¡¯, 3¡¯ end°¡ »óµ¿ÇÑ linear double-strand ÇüÅÂÀÇ vector¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í, 15 bpÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿Àº In-Fusion¢ç ¹ÝÀÀ ÈÄ E. coli ³»¿¡¼ ¼öº¹µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- Inverse PCR·Î ÁõÆøµÈ vector´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Cloning Enhancer (Code 639615)¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿©, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ vector¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù. Àü±â¿µµ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¼±ÇüÈ µÈ vector·ÎºÎÅÍ circular ÇüÅÂÀÇ vector¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Cloning shRNA (small hairpin RNA)
50 bp ÀÌ»óÀÇ shRNA double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide´Â In-Fusion
¢ç ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ shRNA ¹ßÇö vector¿¡ cloning ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- 50 ~ 150 bpÀÇ ÂªÀº ÇÕ¼º oligo´Â In-Fusion¢ç cloning ½Ã, oligo¿Í vectorÀÇ molar ratio¸¦ 5 ~ 15:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù. Oligo ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÃÖÀûÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ desaltingÀ¸·Î Á¤Á¦ÇÑ non-phosphorylated oligo¸¦ In-Fusion¢ç ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î cloningÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü, In-Fusion¢ç È¿¼Ò´Â 3¡¯ exonuclease È°¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ terminal 3¡¯ OH±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¡Ø siRNA¿Í °°ÀÌ, ¸ðµç antisense oligonucleotide°¡ direct cell transfectionÀ» À§ÇØ µðÀÚÀÎ ¹× Å×½ºÆ®µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â¿¡, vector·ÎºÎÅÍ shRNA°¡ ¹ßÇöµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ´Ù µ¿µîÇÑ È¿À²À» º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î, shRNA·Î ¹ßÇö½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ´Â ¸ñÀû ¼¿¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ» °¡Áö´Â sense ȤÀº antisense strand ÇüÅ·ΠsiRNA¸¦ ´Ù½Ã µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- È¿À²ÀûÀÎ knockdownÀ» À§Çؼ´Â, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 4°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ shRNA construct¸¦ stable cell line ȤÀº in vivo Àû¿ë Àü¿¡ transfectionÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÑ cell line¿¡¼ Å×½ºÆ®Çغ¼ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
- Recombinant shRNA vector¸¦ ±¸º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ, diagnostic restriction site (MluI)¸¦ RNA Polymerase III Termination Signal·Î shRNA oligoÀÇ downstream¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Cloning a microRNA (miRNA) precursor
- 100 ~ 300 bpÀÇ miRNA precursor DNA ¼¿Àº gDNA·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁõÆøÇÏ¿©, miRNA ¹ßÇö vectorÀÇ Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú 3¡¯ UTR·Î cloning ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- In-Fusion¢ç CloningÀ» À§ÇØ, 100 ~ 300 bp ±æÀÌÀÇ miRNA precursor°¡ PCR ÁõÆøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï miRNA expression vector ¸»´ÜÀÇ »óµ¿ ¼¿ 15 bp¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Vector´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ 3¡¯ UTR ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ¼±ÇüÈ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. miRNA precursor¿Í vectorÀÇ molar ratio´Â 3 ~ 5:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ÃßõÇϸç, precursorÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃÖÀûÀÇ ºñÀ²À» °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¹ÝÀÀ½ÃŲ´Ù.
-
¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼ miRNA precursor´Â Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ßÇö µÇ¸ç, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» º¸ÀδÙ.
- Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº ¼¼Æ÷ ³» Çü±¤ labelingÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
- miRNA precursorÀº Çü±¤ labelµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ knockdownÀ» À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.