4¼¼´ë Lenti-X¢â Expression System Overview
4¼¼´ë Lentivirus packaging ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ
Lenti-X¢â Expression System (Code 632164 ¿Ü)Àº ³ôÀº ¼öÀ², Æí¸®ÇÑ »ç¿ë, ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÃÖÀûȵǾú´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°Àº Ÿ°ÙÇÏ´Â tropism¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ pseudotype (envelope ´Ü¹éÁú)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
- VSVG envelope - VSVG pseudotypeÀÇ lentivirus´Â »ç½Ç»ó ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ cell type¿¡ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó integrationÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â Integrase Deficient Á¦Ç°µµ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
- Ecotropic envelope - MLV ecotropic envelope glycoproteinÀ» °¡Áö´Â pseudotype lentivirus´Â mouse¿Í rat¿¡¸¸ transductionÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
- Envelope Free - ¿øÇÏ´Â envelope À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ empty vector¿¡ Á÷Á¢ cloningÇÏ¿© ÇØ´ç envelopeÀ» °¡Áø pseudotype lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °¨¿°º´ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ÁßȽÇÇè (neutralization assay) ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
4¼¼´ë Lentivirus packaging ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á Ư¡ 1. °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ Lentivirus »ý»ê
´ç»çÀÇ
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü) À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â 4¼¼´ë lentivirus packaging ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ½ÃÁß¿¡ ÆǸŵǴ ´Ù¸¥ lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ùµîÈ÷ ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù (10
7~10
8 IFU/§¢, ½ÃÁß¿¡ ÆǸŵǴ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ 25¹è ÀÌ»ó).
How are such high titers achieved?
- ÃÖÀûÈµÈ Á¶¼º - 4¼¼´ë lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´Ù¼¸°¡Áö packaging plasmid (±×¸² 1)¿Í transfection ½Ã¾àÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ »ý»ê È¿À²À» ±Ø´ëÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃÖÀûÈµÈ premix ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¦°øµÈ´Ù.
- Tetracycline transactivation - 4¼¼´ë lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Tet-system promoter¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ packaging plasmidÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³ô°Ô ¹ßÇöÇÑ´Ù.
- ÃÖÀûÈµÈ transfection ½Ã¾à - premix¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Xfect¢â transfection Reagent´Â HEK 293T cell¿¡¼ ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô 95% ÀÌ»óÀÇ È¿À²À» º¸¿© packaging plasmidÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³ô°Ô ¹ßÇöÇÑ´Ù.
- ÃÖÀûÈµÈ Lenti-X¢â 293T cell line - º» ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼±º°µÈ packaging cell·Î 108 IFU/§¢ÀÇ lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸² 1. 4¼¼´ë lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ 5°¡Áö packaging plasmid (¿À¸¥ÂÊ). 4 ¼¼´ë lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Tet-Off¿Í Tat transactivator¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ³ô°Ô ¹ßÇöÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼
pol À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡
vpr À¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í À¶ÇյǾî reverse transcriptase¿Í integrase°¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¾È¿¡ °°ÀÌ packagingµÇ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº
gag ¹×
pol À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ plasmid·Î ºÐ¸®Çؼ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×´Ù.
How much packaged lentivirus can be obtained from a single Lenti-X packaging reaction?
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)À» »ç¿ëÇϸé 10
7~10
8 IFU/§¢À¸·Î ½ÃÁß¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿ª°¡¸¦ ¿ùµîÈ÷ ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â °í¿ª°¡·Î lentivirus »óµî¾× 10 §¢À» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (±×¸² 2).
±×¸² 2. Lenti-X¢â ½Ã¸®Áî (ÆгΠA)¿Í Ÿ»ç packaging ½Ã½ºÅÛ (ÆгΠB)À» »ç¿ëÇØ Lenti-X¢â 293T Cell Line (Code 632180)¿¡¼ ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â lentivirus¸¦ »ý»ê. »ý»êµÈ lentivirus
¹è¾ç »óµî¾×À» HeLa cell¿¡ transductionÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú Lenti-X
¢â ½Ã¸®Áî·Î »ý»êµÈ »óµî¾× 10 §¡Àº ´ëºÎºÐ cell ³»·Î µµÀԵǾú°í, ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Ç°À¸·Î »ý»êµÈ »óµî¾× 10 §¡Àº ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺÎÀÇ cell ³»·Î¸¸ µµÀԵǾú´Ù.
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¿ª°¡´Â pLVX backbone¿¡¼ ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇØ flow cytometry·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú 5 x 10
8 IFU/§¢ (³óÃàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì)À̾ú´Ù. pLVX º¤ÅÍ´Â cPPT/CTS, RRE, WPRE, wild-type 5' LTR ¼¿À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î °í¿ª°¡ lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 13¹øÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿¡ °ÉÃÄ 10Á¾ÀÇ Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÑ °á°ú Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)°ú pLVX º¤Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì, Æò±Õ 1.85 x 10
8 IFU/§¢ ¿ª°¡¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (HeLa cell¿¡ transduction ÇÏ¿© flow cytometry·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú).
¡á Ư¡ 2. ¾ÈÀü¼º °È
Lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ º¹Á¦ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º (replication-competent lentivirus; RCL)°¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±â¼úÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. RCLÀº packaging plasmidÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ (
gag-pro,
env,
pol µî)°¡ recombinationÀ» ÅëÇØ expression vector¿¡ »ðÀԵǴ °æ¿ì »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. 4¼¼´ë lentivirus ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº
gag-pro À¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í
pol À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ º°µµÀÇ µÎ °³ÀÇ plasmid¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ (±×¸² 1) ¼¼ ¹øÀÇ recombinationÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇØ¾ß RCLÀÌ »ý¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 4¼¼´ë lentivirus´Â plasmidÀÇ recombinationÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ RCLÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
¡á Lentivirus packaging FAQ
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ VSV-GÀÇ pseudotype lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ tube¿¡´Â Xfect¢â transfection Reagent¿Í packaging plasmid°¡ ÃÖÀûÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀ¸·Î premixµÇ¾î µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶ ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¦°øµÇ¾î lentivirus expression vector¿Í ¹°¸¸ ³Ö¾î¼ 10 cm dishÀÇ 293T cell¿¡ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é °í¿ª°¡ lentivirus¸¦ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸² 3. Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots workflow
´ç»ç´Â VSV-G pseudotype lentivirus ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ecotropic pseudotype lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ packaging ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)ÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
What type of cells should be used for packaging?
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)Àº
Lenti-X¢â 293T Cell Line (Code 632180)¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡ ÃÖÀûȵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ cellÀº Takara¿¡¼ ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼±º°µÈ cloneÀÌ´Ù. HEK293À̳ª 293FT °°Àº cellµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Lenti-X¢â 293T Cell Line (Code 632180) ´ëºñ ´õ ³·Àº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus°¡ »ý»êµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸² 4. Lenti-X¢â 293T Cell LineÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì 293FT ´ëºñ 6¹è, HEK293 ´ëºñ 30¹è ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿ª°¡·Î lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
How consistent are results?
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)Àº ½ÇÇè °úÁ¤¿¡¼ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¯¼ö¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© ÀÏ°üµÈ transfection È¿À²·Î ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
±×¸² 5. ÀÏ°üµÈ °íÈ¿À² transfectionÀ¸·Î °í¿ª°¡ lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
ZsGreen 1À» ¹ßÇö½ÃÅ°´Â lentivirus¸¦
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)À¸·Î ³× ¹ø¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. Transfection ÈÄ 48½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ ´ÙÀ½ packaging cellÀ» Çü±¤Çö¹Ì°æ°ú ÀÏ¹Ý Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´°í (
ÆгΠA), ÀÌÈÄ lentivirus°¡ ÀÖ´Â »óµî¾×À» ȸ¼öÇؼ HT1080 cell¿¡ transductionÇÏ¿© ¿ª°¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù (
ÆгΠB).
Which types of lentiviral vectors are compatible with this system?
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)Àº expression vectorÀÇ backboneÀ̳ª »ç¿ëµÈ titration ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸² 6. Expression vectorÀÇ backbone¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
CMV ZsGreen1 À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¢°¢ÀÇ expression vector¿¡ cloningÇÏ°í ÀÌ vector¸¦ Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single ShotsÀ¸·Î packagingÇÏ¿© lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. Transfection ÈÄ 48½Ã°£ µÚ ¿ª°¡¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í (qRT-PCR, Lenti-X qRT-PCR Titration Kit / p24 ELISA, Lenti-X p24 Rapid Titer Kit / °£ÀÌ ¿ª°¡ÃøÁ¤, Lenti-X¢â GoStix¢â), ½ÇÁ¦ °¨¿°¼ºÀ» Å×½ºÆ®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º »óµî¾×À» HT1080 cell¿¡ transduction ÈÄ flow cytometry·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î HIV-1 ±â¹ÝÀÇ lentivirus expression vector´Â
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (Code 631275 ¿Ü)À¸·Î ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÌ°Ô packaging µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦µé¾î ZsGreen1À» pLenti6/V5 vector (Thermo Fisher Scientific)¿¡ cloningÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀÌ vector´Â WPRE ¿Í cPPT/CTS ¼¿ÀÌ ¾øÀ̤¨ self-inactivating (SIN) LTRÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ ¾à 3 x 10
7 IFU/ml Á¤µµÀÇ ¿ª°¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù (flow cytometry ÃøÁ¤ °á°ú). ¹Ý¸é, Lenti-X¢â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº HIV-1 À¯·¡ÀÇ 5¡¯LTR¿¡ ÀÖ´Â tat transactivation°ú WPRE ¿Í cPPT/CTS ¼¿À» »ç¿ëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ´õ¿í ³ôÀº ¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (¿¹, pLVX vector ½Ã¸®Áî).
What is the cloning/packaging capacity of an HIV-1-based lentiviral vector?
Wild type lentivirus´Â ¾ç³¡ LTR ¼¿ »çÀÌ·Î ~9.7kbÀÇ genomeÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç lentivirus°¡ À̺¸´Ù Å« genomeÀ» °¡Áö´Â °æ¿ì ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇØÁö°í ¿ª°¡ ¿ª½Ã ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. Lenti-X¢â ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú °°Àº Á¦Ç°À¸·Î »ý»êµÈ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ lentivirus´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º genomeÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ selection marker³ª Çü±¤ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °°Àº À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼¿·Î ´ëüµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ transgeneÀ» cloningÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ °ø°£ÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.
- pLVX-Puro vectorÀÇ °æ¿ì 3¡¯ LTR±îÁö ¾à 5.4 kbÀÇ ¼¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÃÖ´ë ¾à 4.3 kbÀÇ ¼¿À» transgeneÀ¸·Î cloningÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- pLVX-IRES-tdTomatoÀÇ °æ¿ì 3¡¯ LTR±îÁö ¾à 6.3 kbÀÇ ¼¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÃÖ´ë ¾à 3.4 kbÀÇ ¼¿À» transgeneÀ¸·Î cloningÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á ÃßõÇÏ´Â Lentivirus packaging ½Ã½ºÅÛ