Accurate detection of SNVs and CNVs from five-cell inputs in a single, low-pass sequencing run
ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ DNA »ùÇ÷κÎÅÍ copy-number variants (CNVs)¿Í single-nucleotide variants (SNVs)¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °ËÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¾¾ç ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¢°¢ÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ library¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù.
CNV¿Í SNV¸¦ °ËÃâµµ ³ôÀº depth·Î whole-genome sequencing (WGS)¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ºñ¿ë°ú ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ºóµµ°¡ ÀûÀº SNV¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµÀÇ depth·Î ºÐ¼®Çϱâ Çؼ´Â targeted sequencingÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÌ´Â ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °Ô³ð ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼¸¸ ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, CNV ºÐ¼®À» À§Çؼ´Â library Á¦ÀÛ°ú sequencing °úÁ¤À» º°µµ·Î ÁøÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â Amplicon-based enrichment¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ library¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿©, »ùÇà ´ç ¹é¸¸°³ÀÇ reads¸¸À» Àд shallow sequencingÀ» ÅëÇØ targeted SNV¿Í genome-wide CNV¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±Ý»ó÷ȷÎ, library´Â ÇÏ·ç ¾È¿¡ Á¦ÀÛ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ½ÇÇè ½Ã°£°ú ³ëµ¿·ÂÀ» Å©°Ô Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â CNV, SNV °ËÃâÀ» À§ÇØ º°µµÀÇ library Á¦ÀÛ°ú deep sequencingÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´ø ±âÁ¸ÀÇ whole-genome ºÐ¼®¹ý°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÇ
PicoPLEX¢ç Gold Single Cell DNA-Seq Kit (PicoPLEX¢ç Gold)¿Í Illumina
¢ç»çÀÇ AmpliSeqÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 5°³ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ 50¸¸°³ÀÇ 75 bp paired-ended reads·Î shallow sequencingÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇè °úÁ¤Àº ÇÏ·ç ³» ¿Ï·á µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½ÃÁß¿¡ ÆǸŵǴ ¾î¶² ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ º¸´Ù ºü¸£°í °æÁ¦ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù (±×¸² 1).
±×¸² 1. PicoPLEX Gold¿Í AmpliSeq Hot-Spot Cancer PanelÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ SNV, CNVÀÇ ºÐ¼® °úÁ¤
PicoPLEX Gold + AmpliSeq = SNV and CNV detection in a single sequencing run
GM12878 ¼¼Æ÷ 5°³¾¿ 2°³ÀÇ »ùÇÃÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© AmpliSeq for Illumina
¢ç Cancer Hotspot Panel v2¿Í PicoPLEX Gold·Î enrichmentÇÏ¿© DNA-seq library¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µÎ °³ÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ library´Â high amplicon-coverage ÀçÇö¼º°ú 100%ÀÇ º¯ÀÌ °ËÃâ, high bin-level genome coverage correlation, ¿°»öü °£ low noise levelsÀ» º¸ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Uniform and reproducible library size distribution and amplicon coverage
PicoPLEX
¢ç gold¿Í AmpliSeq panel·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ NGS library´Â bioanalyzer¸¦ ÅëÇØ high fragment-size reproducibility¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 2). Whole-genome¿¡ ´ëÇÑ DNA-seq library´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î amplicon enrichment °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÁ¤µÇ°Å³ª ¼Õ»óµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 207 amplicon Áß 206°³´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 100XÀÇ depth¿¡¼ ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°í ÀçÇö¼º ³ô°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ µÎ library¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ high amplicon-coverageÀÇ ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×¸² 2. Bioanalyzer traces and amplicon coverage depth of representative library.
(Panel A) Bioanalyzer trace shows the expected size separation between the whole-genome NGS library and the amplicon library.
(Panel B) Coverage plot shows the read depth coverage of each individual amplicon plotted on a log10 scale. For this sample, amplicon mean coverage was 38,037.5 with 67.63% uniformity.
Variant detection analysis
GM12878 ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ reference genomeÀº º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ 22 kbÀÇ amplicon panel¿¡¼ 3°³ÀÇ homozygousÇÑ º¯ÀÌ¿Í 8°³ÀÇ heterozygousÇÑ º¯À̸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. PicoPLEX
¢ç gold¿Í AmpliSeq panelÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ µÎ °³ÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼ 11Á¾ÀÇ ¸ðµç º¯À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. µÎ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ Allele dropoutÀÌ ¾ø°í, heterozygousÇÏ º¯ÀÌ´Â ¿¹»óÇß´ø ¼öÄ¡ÀÎ 50%¿¡ °¡±î¿üÀ¸¸ç, À§¾ç¼ºÀ» ¶ç´Â 1°³ÀÇ ampliconÀ» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. HomozygousÇÑ º¯ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ alternate alleleÀÇ °ËÃâ È®·üÀº 99~100%ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, 8°³ÀÇ heterozygousÇÑ º¯ÀÌÀÇ °ËÃâ È®·üÀº 33~86%¿´´Ù (Allele depth 30X ÀÌ»ó) (Ç¥ 1).
|
True positives* |
% True positives |
Allele dropouts** |
False positives*** |
% False positives |
Reference |
11 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sample 1 |
11 |
100 |
0 |
1 |
4.5E-3 |
Sample 2 |
11 |
100 |
0 |
1 |
4.5E-3 |
*For the GM12878 cell line, there were eleven variants contained in the Hot-Spot Cancer Panel.
**Filters: Minor allele frequency >0.3, Variant depth >10
***Total panel size=22 kb
Ç¥ 1. 5°³ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ PicoPLEX¢ç Gold¿Í AmpliSeq panel¿¡¼ °¢°¢ ºÐ¼®ÇßÀ» ¶§ °ËÃâµÈ º¯ÀÌ
The data shows detection of three homozygous and eight heterozygous variants found in the GM12878 genome along the 22-kb amplicon panel, and concordance with the bulk DNA genotype. The false positive percentage was calculated as discordance with the reference at any position of the 22-kb amplicon panel.
[¿ø¹®] Accurate detection of SNVs and CNVs from five-cell inputs in a single, low-pass sequencing run