High-throughput single-cell T-cell receptor profiling by SMART technology
Introduction
¹úÅ© »ùÇÃÀÇ T-cell receptor (TCR) profilingÀº TCR ·¹ÆÄÅ丮 ´Ùpositive, TCR ¸Å°³ Ç׿ø ƯÀ̼º ¹× ÀûÀÀ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇظ¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â clonotype°ú ¹úÅ© Áý´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû emptyµµ¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® cell Áý´ÜÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â cellÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ receptor chainÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ alpha - beta (¥á¥â)
pairingÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Single-cell T-cell receptor (scTCR) clonotype ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ °¢ cell¿¡¼ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ TCR ¥á¥â chain pairingÀÇ °áÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ pairing Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ´Â T-cellÀÇ
heterogenecity ¹× plasticity¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í, °³º° TCRÀÇ Ç׿ø ƯÀ̼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ pairingÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í, Ä¡·á¿ë Ç×ü¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¿ì¸®´Â TCR-¥á ¹×
TCR-¥âÀÇ full-length¿¡¼ÀÇ variable regionÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ SMARTer ICELL8 Single-Cell System ¶Ç´Â SMARTer ICELL8 cx Single-Cell System°ú ÇÔ²² 5'-RACE À¯»ç Á¢±Ù¹ý°ú SMART
±â¼úÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î NGS (NGS) library preparation kit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. (TCR-¥á¿Í TCR-¥â´Â ¹ßÇöµÈ ´Ü¹éÁú »ç½½À» ÁöĪÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é,ÀÌ ±â¼ú ³ëÆ®¿¡¼ TCR-a¿Í TCR-b´Â
nucleic acid transcript¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.) single cell ºÐ¸® ¹× nanowell chip¿¡¼ nano liter ½ºÄÉÀÏ PCRÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°ÔÇÏ´Â human TCR a/b profiling workflow¿Í
ÀÚµ¿È µÈ SMARTer ICELL8 Ç÷§ÆûÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé 1,000°³ ÀÌ»ó cellÀÇ clonotype ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ workflow´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÁõÆøµÈ cDNA¿¡¼ 5'-end capture¸¦ ÅëÇØ differential
expression µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ µµÃâÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×¸² 1. SMARTer ICELL8 workflow overview with safe process stopping points indicated.
1,728°³ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¹ÙÄڵ尡 ÀÖ´Â template-switching oligos(TSO)°¡ SMARTer ICELL8 TCR chipchip¿¡ 3¹Ýº¹À¸·Î ºÐÁֵǾî ÀÖ°í, cellÀº well´ç Æò±Õ 1°³ÀÇ cell·Î TCR chip¿¡
ºÐÁֵȴÙ. CellSelect Software´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¹ÙÄڵ尡 ÀÖ´Â single cellÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â wellÀ» ½Äº°ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. cell lysis ÈÄ À̾îÁö´Â oligo-dT primingÀ» ÅëÇØ cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í,
°¢ cell¿¡¼ÀÇ mRNA¿¡ ¹ÙÄÚµåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ChipÀ§¿¡ well ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ barcode¿Í template-switching oligos (TSOs)°¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ cellÀÇ transcriptomeÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ RT-PCR¿¡¼
single primer·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ÁõÆøµÈ cDNA´Â ÇϳªÀÇ collection tube¿¡ ¸ð¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù. TCR variable regionÀÇ TCRa ¹× TCRb ¼¿Àº TCR subunitÀÇ contant regionÀ» Ÿ°ÙÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â primer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© poolingµÈ
cDNA·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁõÆøµÈ´Ù. TCR º¹ÇÕüÁß¿¡¼ TCRa ¹× TCRb subunit¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ampliconÀº gene specific primer(GSP)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ indexingµÈ nested PCRÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù.
Àüü workflow ½Ã°£Àº hand-on time 2-3½Ã°£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 2ÀÏÁ¤µµ ¼Ò¿äµË´Ï´Ù.
Results
TCR clonotype calls in different cell lines using the SMARTer ICELL8 workflow
¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¼³¸íµÈ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ SMARTer ICELL8 Human TCR a/b profiling workflow´Â SMARTer ICELL8 Single-Cell System¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ T-cell ¹× ¸»ÃÊ Ç÷¾× ´ÜÇÙ cell (PBMCs)¸¦
ó¸®Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. cDNA´Â chip»ó¿¡¼ ¼öÇàµÈ RT-PCRµ¿¾È oligo-dT primingÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù (±×¸² 2, »ó´Ü). chip¿¡ ÀμâµÈ well-specific ¹ÙÄڵ尡 ÀÖ´Â
template-switching oligos´Â single-primer amplificationÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç °¢°¢ÀÇ cellÀÇ transcriptomeÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. chipÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ cDNA¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ ÈÄ,
TCR variable regionÀÇ TCRa ¹× TCRb ¼¿À» TCR subunitÀÇ constnat regionÀ» Ÿ°ÙÀ¸·ÎÇÏ´Â primer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© poolingµÈ cDNA·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁõÆø½ÃÄ×´Ù.
TCR º¹ÇÕüÀÇ TCRa ¹× TCRb ¼ºê À¯´ÖÀ» À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ampliconÀº gene specific primer(GSP; ±×¸² 2, ÇϺÎ)¸¦ °®´Â indexingµÈ nested PCRÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
±×¸² 2. TCR-seq workflow.
[»ó´Ü] SMARTer ICELL8 TCR chip¿¡ »ùÇÃ(cell, positive control, negative control)¸¦ ºÐÁÖÇÑ ÈÄ, oligo-dT priming chipÀ» ÅëÇØ cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤Á¦µÈ full-length cDNA¿¡
´ëÇÑ Bioanalyzer °á°ú,Æò±Õ cDNA amplicon ±æÀÌ´Â 964bpÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. "LM"°ú "UM"À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ peak´Â DNA reference markerÀÓ.
[ÇϺÎ] ChipÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ cDNA¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ ÈÄ, TCR variable regionÀÇ TCRa ¹× TCRb ¼¿À» ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁõÆø½ÃÄ×´Ù. SMARTer ICELL8 Human TCR a/b profiling workflow¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
»ý¼ºµÈ TCRa ¹× TCRb ¼¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â libraryÀÇ Bioanalyzer trace´Â 650bp¿¡¼ 1,150bp »çÀÌÀÇ ³ÐÀº ÇÇÅ©¿Í 700bp¿¡¼ 900bp ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ÃÖ´ë ÇÇÅ©¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. "LM"°ú
"UM"À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ peak´Â DNA reference markerÀÓ.
SMARTer ICELL8 systemÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡Àº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ ÄÁÆ®·ÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ùÇÃÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç reaction component°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ negative controlÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀڽۨÀÖ´Â clonotype call¿¡ ´ëÇÑ threshold¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÑ 15°³ÀÇ negative ´ëÁ¶±¸°¡ ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, È®½ÇÇÑ clonotype call¿¡ ´ëÇÑ threshold¸¦
¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ negative control well¿¡¼ »óÀ§ clonotype¿¡ ¿¬°üµÈ read¼ö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ wellÀº ºñ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, negative control well°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ¸ðµç clonotypeÀº
backgroundÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ empty well¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±Õ clonotype Æǵ¶ °ª¿¡ 3¹ø Ç¥ÁØ ÆíÂ÷¸¦ ´õÇÏ¿© clonotype Æǵ¶ ¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ threshold °ªÀ» ¼³Á¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ threshold °ªÀº
8°³ÀÇ clonotype Æǵ¶ °ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 3, ³ì»ö ÄÆ - ¿ÀÇÁ ¶óÀÎ). ÀÌ threshold °ª ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Æǵ¶ Ä«¿îÆ®·Î ¸ðµç clonotype callÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ, ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ¼¿À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í
Á¤Áö ÄÚµ· ¶Ç´Â ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ º¯ÀÌ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. Positive controlÀº Jurkat total RNA·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Jurkat RNA°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â well¿¡ ´ëÇÑ clonotype callÀº Jurkat TCRa
¹× TCRb clonotypes¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ read¸¸À» º¸¿©ÁֹǷΠwell°£ÀÇ barcode crosstalkÀÌ ¾øÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
±×¸² 3. Clonotype read counts for T cells and PBMCs.
MiXCR °á°ú¸¦ ExcelÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÊÅ͸µÇÏ¿© 1X PBSÀÇ negative controlº¸´Ù Å« TCRa ¹× TCRb clonotype (½Ç¼± ±âÈ£, 8 read count)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ read threshold¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ JMP ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¹Ú½º Ç÷ÔÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. °¢ Á¡Àº cell¿¡¼ TCRa (û»ö) ¹× TCRb (Àû»ö) clonotypeÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. chip negative controlÀº
»ùÇðú NTC ¶Ç´Â ³·Àº readÀÇ "junk" clonotype »çÀÌÀÇ ±¸º°À» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â threshold¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Assessment of alpha-beta chain pairing
´ÙÀ½À¸·Î TCRa¿Í TCRb ¼¿ÀÌ °ËÃâµÈ cell¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °Ë»çÇß´Ù (Ç¥ 1). positive control »ùÇÃÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¸ðµç wellÀº TCRa ¹×/¶Ç´Â TCRb¿¡ ´ëÇÑ clonotype callÀ»
Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. PBMC »ùÇÃÀÇ °æ¿ì PBMC´Â T-cellº¸´Ù ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ cellÀÇ ¾à 44 %°¡ TCRa ¹×/¶Ç´Â TCRb¿¡ ´ëÇÑ clonotype È£ÃâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. T-cell »ùÇÃÀÇ ¾à 75%´Â
TCRa ¹× / ¶Ç´Â TCRb¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº T-cell Áغñ Áß¿¡ negative control ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϺΠcell¿¡´Â °ËÃâ °¡´ÉÇÑ TCR transcripts°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ»
°¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å®´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¹ßÇöÀÌ ³Ê¹« ³·¾Æ ÀϺΠcell¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â TCR clonotypeÀ» °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Ç¥ I. Percentage of samples with clonotype calls
µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ »ìÆ캸¸é, clonotype callÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â PBMCs¿Í T cellÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö´Â alpha¿Í beta transcript¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¥á¥â pairingÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾úÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 4).
PBMCsÀÇ °æ¿ì, TCR transcript°¡ °ËÃâµÈ 44%ÀÇ »ùÇà Áß 70%°¡ ¥á¥â pairingÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÇÑÆí, °ËÃâµÈ TCR transcript¸¦ °®´Â T-cellÀÇ 63%´Â ¥á¥â pairingÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ôµµ,
pairing °á°úÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¥á©¬-only pairing ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, beta-beta(¥â¥â), alpha-alpha(¥á¥á), alpha-alpha-beta(¥á¥á¥â) ¹× ±âŸ ºñÇ¥ÁØ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯»çÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸µé¿¡¼µµ º¸°íµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ (Stubbington et al., 2016), ƯÀÌÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
±×¸² 4. Figure 4. Alpha and beta chain pairs are called in 70% of PBMCs and 63% of T cells with identified clonotypes.
scTCR Analyzer ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ¶óÀÎÀÇ Ãâ·Â ÆÄÀÏÀº »óÀ§ ¼¼ °¡Áö clonotypeÀ» º¸°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¥á¥á, ¥â¥â, ¥á¥â¥â, ¥á¥á¥â, ¥á¥á¥á ¹× ¥â¥â¥â¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ pairing ±¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù.
TCRb transcriptÀÇ clonotype ºÐÆ÷
Sequencing µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼ È®ÀÎµÈ TCR clonotypeÀÇ ºÐÆ÷´Â ÄÚµå ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 5). ÄÚµå ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥´Â ºÐ¼®µÈ PBMC ¹× T cell¿¡¼
°üÂûµÈ TCRb clonotype ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. µÎ »ùÇà ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ TRBJ À¯ÀüÀÚ ºÎÀ§°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª PBMCs¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¹ßÇöµµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â clonotypeÀº TRBJ2-3
´ÙÀ½¿¡ TRBJ2-7À̾ú°í T cell¿¡¼´Â TRBJ2-7ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ¹ßÇöµÇ¾ú°í TRBJ2-1ÀÌ µÚ¸¦ À̾ú´Ù. À¯»çÇÏ°Ô, V À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀýÆí¿¡ ´ëÇØ, °íµµ·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ TRBV À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀýÆíÀº µÎ °¡Áö cell À¯Çü¿¡
´ëÇØ »óÀÌÇÏ´Ù. PBMCs¿¡¼ TRBV5-1Àº TRBV3-1ÀÌ µÚ µû¸£´Â °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. T cell¿¡¼ TRBV20-1Àº TRBV5-1¿¡ ÀÌ¾î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¹ßÇö clonotypeÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â PBMCº¸´Ù T cell¿¡¼
´õ ¸¹Àº clonotype ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â 399°³ cell¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ T cell µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© 261°³ cell·ÎºÎÅÍ PBMC µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â ¶§¹®À¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â
´Ù¾çÇÑ clonotype Á¶ÇÕÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â chemistry ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ÀÌ systemÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ »ùÇÃÀ» º¸´Â µ¥ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀ̶ó°í º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸² 5. Chord diagrams reveal TCRb clonotype distributions.
°¢ cell À¯Çü (¿ÞÂÊ : PBMCs, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ : T cell)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÚµå ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥Àº Ç¥½ÃµÈ TCRb Variable-Joining(V-J) segment Á¶ÇÕÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. °¢ arc´Â V ¶Ç´Â J segment¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»¸ç segment°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¼Æ®¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â »ó´ë ºñÀ²¿¡ µû¶ó ±æÀÌ°¡ È®ÀåµË´Ï´Ù. °¢ chordÀº Ç¥½ÃµÈ V-J Á¶ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÁýÇÕ¿¡¼ ÇØ´ç Á¶ÇÕÀÇ »ó´ëÀû Á¸Àç·®¿¡ µû¶ó
°¡ÁßÄ¡¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Å¬·Ð Çü½ÄÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
Result
Human TCR a/b profiling workflow´Â SMARTer ICELL8 systemÀÌ TCR ¥á¥â pairing Á¤º¸¸¦°áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öõ °³ÀÇ single T cell·ÎºÎÅÍ Illumina sequencing library¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â µ¥
»ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. TCR sequencing¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì °¨µµ³ôÀº Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº TCRa ¹× TCRb variable regionÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °ËÃâ, ÁõÆøÇϱâ À§ÇØ SMART cDNA synthesis ¹× RACE ±â¹ÝÀÇ
gene-specific primingdÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ TCR-specific PCRÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·ïÁý´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ chemistry¿Í SMARTer ICELL8 single cell system ¶Ç´Â SMARTer ICELL8 cx singleÀÇ °áÇÕÀº
½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â TCR clonotypeÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑÀÌ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À¯¿ë¼º ¹× È®À强À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â 1,000°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ cell profilingÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ positive ¹× negative controlÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀº ƯÈ÷ complex sampleÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Methods
TCRa ¹× TCRb ½ÃÄö½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â library´Â SMARTer ICELL8 Human TCR a/b »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ µû¶ó profiling workflow¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
positive controlÀÇ °æ¿ì Control Jurkat Total RNA (Takara Bio)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¸®µÈ PBMCs (AllCells)¸¦ RPMI¿¡¼ Çص¿½ÃÅ°°í cellÀ» ¿°»öÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¹ø ¾Ä¾î³Â´Ù.
T cell¸¦ EasySep Direct Human T cell ºÐ¸® Å°Æ® (STEMCELL Technologies)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±ÇÀå ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüÇ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. SequencingÀ» À§ÇØ ÃÖÁ¾ library¸¦
5% PhiX Control v3 (Illumina) spike inÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 13.5pMÀ¸·Î Èñ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. SequencingÀº 600 Cycle MiSeq Reagent Kit v3 (Illumina)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 2 x 300bp pairing
Æǵ¶À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Illumina MiSeq¢ç sequencer¿¡¼ ¼öÇàÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
sequencing ÈÄ °¢ pool¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FASTQ ÆÄÀÏÀº ICELL8 scTCR Analyzer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© demultiplexÇÏ°í °¢ in-line index¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â »ùÇÃÀÇ well¿¡ read¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
´Þ¸® ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ¿ª ´ÙÁßÈ´Â ÀζóÀÎ À妽ºÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. °¢ »ùÇà well¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·¹ÆÛÅ丮 ºÐ¼®Àº MiXCR 2.1.8 (Bolotin et al., 2015)À»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àбâ´Â T cell receptorÀÇ V, D, J ¹× C À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Á¤·ÄÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ CDR3 À¯ÀüÀÚ region¿¡ ´ëÇÑ clonotype Á¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¹Ý ÅؽºÆ® ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
º¸°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ °³º° »ùÇà well Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â Àüü chip ¿ä¾à º¸°í¼°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ quality control tertiary ºÐ¼®Àº chip ³»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ
negative control (ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì)À» ÀüÁ¦·Î deletion ¶Ç´Â frameshift º¯ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â clonotypeÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. Cell À¯Çüº°·Î Åë°è ¹× clonotype Åë°è¸¦
ÇÊÅ͸µÇÏ¿© °á°ú·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
References
Bolotin, D. A. et al. MiXCR: software for comprehensive adaptive immunity profiling. Nat. Methods 12, 380-1 (2015).
Stubbington, M. J. T. et al. T cell fate and clonality inference from single-cell transcriptomes. Nat. Methods 13, 329-32 (2016).
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SMARTer¢ç ICELL8¢ç Human TCR a/b Profiling - Indexing Primer Set |
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SMARTer¢ç ICELL8¢ç Human TCR a/b Profiling - Indexing Primer Set |
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SMARTer¢ç ICELL8¢ç Human TCR a/b Profiling Reagent Kit |
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