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Using the power of RNA-seq to characterize brain cell types
DATE: October 22, 2018
Out of many, one: the brain as a heterogeneous whole
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SMART-Seq¢ç mRNA,
SMART-Seq¢ç mRNA LP·Î ¸®´º¾ó µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Separation anxiety: isolating and labeling single nuclei from human brain
»çÈÄ Àΰ£ ³ú Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ »ùÇÃÀÇ Ç°ÁúÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àΰ£ ³ú Á¶Á÷À» ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô º¸Á¸ (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±Þ¼Óµ¿°á) ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »çÈÄ Àΰ£ ³ú¿¡¼ ¼Õ»óµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ±Þ¼Ó µ¿°áÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ºñȣȯ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ AIBS ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÇÇÁú (ÁßÃøµÎȸ, middle temporal gyrus; MTG) ¹× °¡Âʹ«¸ÇÙ (lateral geniculate nucleus; LGN) Àΰ£ ³ú Á¶Á÷ »ùÇÿ¡¼ ÇÙ »ùÇÃÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ÇÙÀ» ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ±× ÇÙ¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ÇÙ enriched markerÀÎ NeuN°ú DAPI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ PE-conjugated Ç×ü·Î ¿°»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ ÇÙÀº DAPI ¹× PE (NeuN) ½ÅÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© FACS·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
We go to 11: sequencing of SMART-Seq v4 amplified libraries
AIBS´Â ´ÜÀÏ ÇÙ (nuclei) ¾È¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ »ùÇÃÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â 10 pg ¼öÁØÀÇtotal RNA¸¦ ³ôÀº °¨µµ·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ Àû¿ë ¿¹°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ç»çÀÇ SMART-Seq v4 Ultra Low Input RNA Kit for Sequencing¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© library Áغñ Àü¿¡ RNA¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÏ¿´´Ù. SMART-Seq v4·Î ÁõÆøÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 1,576 LGN¿Í 15,928 MTGÀÇ library¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© 1õ¸¸ reads·Î sequencing ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» library´Â readÀÇ Æò±Õ 87%°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤·Ä (aligning)µÇ°í, read Áß Æò±Õ 28.3% ¹× 38.5%°¡ °¢°¢ ¿¢¼Õ°ú ÀÎÆ®·Ð¿¡ ¸ÅÇεǸç QC metrics¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×·± ´ÙÀ½, ÁÖ¼ººÐ ºÐ¼® (principal component analyse) °ú ÃʱÙÁ¢ ÀÌ¿ô Ž»ö (nearest-neighbor analysis) (Bakken
et al. 2017)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÙÀ» Ŭ·¯½ºÅ͸µ ÇÏ°í, ¸¶Ä¿ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇöÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ À¯Çü (GABAergic interneuron, glutamatergic neuron, astrocyte, microglia µî)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³º° Ŭ·¯½ºÅÍ¿¡ °¡Àå ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å¬·¯½ºÅ͸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ³ÐÀº ¼¼Æ÷ À¯ÇüÀº ´õ ¼¼ºÐÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ŭ·¯½ºÅͺ° ½ÃÄö½Ì ¸ÞÆ®¸¯ ¿ä¾àÀº
AIBS ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Ç¥ 9 ¹× 11¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
It pays to be smart: robust and sensitive amplification of ultra-low-input samples
½ÃÄö½ÌÀ» À§ÇØ ´ÜÀÏ ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ÇÙÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº RNA input ¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸Å¿ì Å« µµÀüÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ùÇà À¯ÇüÀº Á¶Á÷ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀϸµÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ Ä¿Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
´ÜÀÏ ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ´ÜÀÏ ÇÙÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ RNA-seq ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Å·Úµµ ³ôÀº µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇϸç, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÄö½Ì¿ë SMART-Seq v4 Ultra Low Input KitÀÇ °¨µµ¿Í ÀÌÁ¡À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Using the power of RNA-seq to characterize brain cell types
¡á References
Bakken, T. E.
et al. Equivalent high-resolution identification of neuronal cell types with single-nucleus and single-cell RNA-sequencing.
bioRxiv 239749, doi:10.1101/239749 (2017).