´Ý±â
TaKaRa
Á¦Ç°¸í/Á¦Ç°ÄÚµå
Å°¿öµå°Ë»ö
°Ë»ö
Home > Learning center > AAV delivery > ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè Àû¿ë »ç·Ê > °£´ÜÇÏ°í È¿À² ³ôÀº Á¤Á¦¹ý

°£´ÜÇÏ°í È¿À² ³ôÀº Á¤Á¦¹ý

-

¾î¶°ÇÑ serotypeµµ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº È¿À²·Î Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV)¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ´Â

  • °£ÆíÇÑ Á¤Á¦°úÁ¤: ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î freeze-thaw ¹× ultracentrifugation ºÒÇÊ¿ä
  • ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ À§ÇÑ °í¼øµµ Á¤Á¦ ½ÇÇö: Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV´Â in vivo ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÃÖÀû
  • Serotype¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¤Á¦ °¡´É

¡á Introduction
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector´Â ³·Àº º´¿ø¼º, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Áö¼Ó¼º ¹× ¿©·¯ °¡Áö AAV serotypeÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í Á¶Á÷À» Ç¥ÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â´É ´öºÐ¿¡ gene therapy ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ µµ±¸ÀÓÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù. (Buning 2019). ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÀáÀç·ÂÀÌ ¹ßÈֵDZâ À§Çؼ­´Â AAV vector¸¦ °í¼øµµ·Î Á¤Á¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¹Àº Á¤Á¦¹ýÀº serotype¿¡ µû¶ó È¿À²ÀÌ ´Þ¶ó °¢ º¤ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º°µµÀÇ Á¤Á¦¹æ¹ý °³¹ß ¹× ÃÖÀûÈ­°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Takara AAVpro ¡®All Serotypes¡¯ Å°Æ®´Â ¸ðµç serotypeÀÇ AAV¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °£ÆíÇÑ Ä§Àü ¹× ¿©°ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

±×¸²1. AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Maxi (All Serotypes) Á¦Ç°À» »ç¿ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ AAV Á¤Á¦.
AAVpro Purification Kit Midi (All Serotypes)ÀÇ Á¤Á¦ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº Millex-HV 0.45-¥ìm ÇÊÅÍ ´ë½Å Amicon Ultra-4 ÇÊÅÍ°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡ ¿Ü¿¡´Â »ó±â ¹æ¹ý°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. Midi ¹× Maxi Å°Æ®´Â ¸ðµç serotype¿¡¼­ AAV ¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Maxi Å°Æ®´Â 5 x T225 flask ¿ë·®ÀÇ ¹è¾ç¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­, Midi Å°Æ®´Â 1 x T225 flask (¶Ç´Â 10 cm dish 4°³)¿¡¼­ AAV¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á Results
High purity for each AAV serotype
Á¤Á¦ Å°Æ®ÀÇ ¼øµµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Maxi (All Serotypes)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© producing cell·ÎºÎÅÍ Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â °¢ serotypeÀÇ AAV (AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV5, AAV6)¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º genome ¼­¿­À» Real Time PCR·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¿ª°¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, SDS-PAGE¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ðµç AAV serotype¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â AAV capsid ´Ü¹éÁú (VP1, VP2, VP3)À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦µÈ AAVÀÇ ¼øµµ¸¦ üũÇÏ¿´´Ù.

±×¸² 2. AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Maxi (All Serotypes)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦ÇÑ AAVÀÇ ¼øµµ.
°¢°¢ Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV5, AAV6À» Á¦Ç° ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó T225 flask 5°³¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çµÈ producing cell¿¡¼­ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¿ª°¡´Â AAVpro¢ç Titration Kit (for Real Time PCR) Ver.2 (Code 6233)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, SDS-PAGE´Â 1 x 109 vector genome/laneÀ» ·ÎµùÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Infectivity of purified AAV particles
À§¿¡¼­ Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV »ùÇÃÀ» ¼¼ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ CHO, RD, HT1080¿¡ °¨¿°½ÃÄÑ 3ÀÏ ÈÄ flow cytometry·Î °¨¿°¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, º» Á¦Ç°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV°¡ ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÄ×À½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

±×¸² 3. AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Maxi (All Serotypes)À¸·Î Á¤Á¦µÈ AAVÀÇ °¨¿°¼º.
Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â AAV´Â 3Á¾ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¢°¢ ¼¼Æ÷´ç 5,000 vector genome (AAV1, 2, 3, 6) ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷´ç 50,000 vector genome (AAV5)·Î °¨¿°½ÃŲ ´ÙÀ½, 3ÀÏ ÈÄ flow cytometry·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Infection of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
Ãß°¡ ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î Å°Æ®·Î Á¤Á¦ÇÑ AAV¸¦ iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Midi (All Serotypes) Å°Æ®·Î Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6¸¦ producing cell·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿© À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¿ª°¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ, iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¨¿°½ÃÄ×´Ù. AAV serotype¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¿° È¿À²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ (AAV 6, 2, 1ÀÌ AAV5º¸´Ù È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÊ), °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Ãß°¡ ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î Å°Æ®·Î Á¤Á¦ÇÑ AAV¸¦ iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Midi (All Serotypes) Å°Æ®·Î Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6¸¦ producing cell·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿© À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¿ª°¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ, iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °¨¿°½ÃÄ×´Ù. AAV serotype¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¿° È¿À²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ (AAV 6, 2, 1ÀÌ AAV5º¸´Ù È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÊ), °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸² 4. iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷·ÎÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ µµÀÔ.
5°³ÀÇ T225 Çöó½ºÅ©¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇÑ AAV producing cell·ÎºÎÅÍ AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Midi (All Serotypes)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Á¤Á¦µÈ °¢ AAV´Â ¼¼Æ÷´ç 500,000 vector genomeÀ¸·Î iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡ transduction ÇÏ°í, 72½Ã°£ ÈÄ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ZsGreen1 Çü±¤À» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù (³ëÃâ½Ã°£: AAV5´Â 0.5ÃÊ, ±× ¿Ü´Â 0.2ÃÊ). NC = negative control

Conclusion
AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit (All Serotypes)´Â ´Ü 4½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡ AAV serotype¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ AAV¸¦ ³ôÀº ¼øµµ¿Í ȸ¼öÀ²·Î Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ Æļâ¿Í Á¤Á¦°úÁ¤¿¡ °¢°¢ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø freeze-thaw¿Í ultracentrifugation °úÁ¤À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¶¿ì½º ³ú¿¡ Á÷Á¢ AAV¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ in vivo ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¡®all serotype¡¯ Å°Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³í¹®¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á Methods
Purity and infectivity of purified AAV particles
5°³ÀÇ T225 Çöó½ºÅ©¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇÑ AAV »ý»ê ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Maxi (All Serotypes) Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¿ª°¡´Â AAVpro¢ç Titration Kit (for Real Time PCR)·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ·¹ÀÎ ´ç 1 x 109 vector genomeÀ¸·Î °¢ »ùÇÃÀ» SDS-PAGE¿¡ ·ÎµùÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ (CHO, RD, HT1080)¿¡ 5,000 vector genome/cell (AAV1, 2, 3, 6), 50,000 vector genome/cell (AAV5) ³óµµ·Î °¨¿°½ÃŲ ÈÄ 3ÀÏ µÚ¿¡ flow cytometry·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Infection of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
5°³ÀÇ T225 Çöó½ºÅ©¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇÑ AAV producing cell·ÎºÎÅÍ AAVpro¢ç Purification Kit Midi (All Serotypes) Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤Á¦µÈ AAV´Â iPSC À¯·¡ ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡ 500,000 vector genome/cell ³óµµ·Î °¨¿°½ÃŲ ´ÙÀ½ 72½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ZsGreen1 Çü±¤À» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù (³ëÃâ½Ã°£: AAV5´Â 0.5ÃÊ, ±× ¿Ü´Â 0.2ÃÊ). NC = negative control

¡á References & citations
References
Buning, H. and Srivastava, A. Capsid Modifications for Targeting and Improving the Efficacy of AAV Vectors. Mol. Ther. Methods Clin. Dev. 12, 248-265 (2019).
Selected product citations
Correa-Gallegos, D., et al. Patch repair of deep wounds by mobilized fascia. Nature 576, 287-292 (2019).
Hashimoto, M. CREG1 stimulates brown adipocyte formation and ameliorates diet-induced obesity in mice. FASEB J33, 8,069-8,082 (2019).
Hoshino, Y. The adeno-associated virus rh10 vector is an effective gene transfer system for chronic spinal cord injury. Sci. Rep. 9, 9,844 (2019).
Li, H. Gene suppressing therapy for Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease using artificial microRNA. JCI Insight. 4, 125052 (2019).
Miyawaki, T., et al. Visualization and molecular characterization of whole-brain vascular networks with capillary resolution. Nat. Commun. 11, 1,104 (2020).
Tomono, T., et al., Infectivity assessment of recombinant adeno-associated virus and wild-type adeno-associated virus exposed to various diluents and environmental conditions. Hum. Gene Ther. Methods. 30, 137-143 (2019).
Zhong, G., et al. A reversible RNA on-switch that controls gene expression of AAV-delivered therapeutics in vivoNat. Biotechnol. 38, 169-175 (2020).