A faster path to analysis for monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic agents
´ÜŬ·ÐÇ×ü (Monoclonal antibodies, mAbs) Ä¡·áÁ¦´Â ¿©·¯ Áúȯ Áß¿¡¼µµ ¾ÏÀ̳ª ÅðÇ༺ ÁúȯÀÇ Ç¥Àû Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ä¡·áÁ¦´Â Ç¥Àû ¼¼Æ÷·ÎÀÇ ³ôÀº ƯÀ̼ºÀ̳ª È°¼º, ¾à¹°µ¿ÅÂÇÐ (Pharmacokinetics, PK) Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ³ôÀº °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¾à¹° °³¹ßÀÇ Ãʱ⠴ܰ迡¼ PK ¿¬±¸´Â bioavailability, Á¦°Å È¿À², ¹Ý°¨±â, metabolic profile°ú °°Àº ¸Å°³ º¯¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÁöÇ¥·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½Éµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, Ç×üÀÇ »ý»êÀ̳ª Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤À» °£¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼® °úÁ¤À» º¸´Ù ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¾×ü Å©·Î¸¶Åä±×·¡ÇǸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áú·® ºÐ¼®¹ý (LC-MS/MS)Àº Èĺ¸ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ü¹éÁú Ư¼º ºÐ¼®°ú Á¤·®¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù (
Robinson et al. 2020). ÃÖ±Ù, Merck & Co. Inc. ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚµé°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© LS-MS/MS ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ó¸® °úÁ¤¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÁ¸¿¡´Â Immunoaffinity purification (IP)³ª È¿¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ LC-MS/MS »ùÇÃÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª »ó´çÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Robinson
et al. ¿¡¼´Â ÀÌÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î membrane ±â¹ÝÀÇ °íÀ¯ ±â¼úÀ» Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½Ã°£À» Å©°Ô °¨ÃàÇÏ¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, PK ÈÄ¼Ó ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÒ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÇÑ °¨µµÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù (
±×¸² 1). Membrane ±â¹ÝÀÇ LC-MS ºÐ¼® ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤Àº Ä¡·áÁ¦ °³¹ß °úÁ¤À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸² 1. LC-MS ±â¹ÝÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú »ùÇÃÀÇ Ã³¸® °úÁ¤
In two key areas, IP and digestion, rapid membrane processing enables a significant cut in overall time required. Reproduced from Robinson
et al. 2020 with permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry.
A question of time
¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ ¹æ¹ý°ú ±â¹ßÇÏ°í Àû¿ë¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Membrane ±â¹ÝÀÇ
Capturem¢â ±â¼úÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ ½ÇÇèÀº universal mAb standards (°¢ SILuLite, SILuMab)°¡ Ç¥ÁöµÈ IgG1 ¥ë stable isotypeÀÇ light chain°ú heavy chainÀ» »ùÇ÷Π»ç¿ëÇß´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ IP¿Í È¿¼Ò 󸮸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â Àü °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¾à 20½Ã°£ Á¤µµ°¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¾ú´ø ¹Ý¸é, Capturem¢âÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â spin column°ú 96 well plate ÇüÅ¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ °¢ 3~4½Ã°£ Á¤µµ°¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¾ú´Ù (
±×¸² 2). °¡Àå ½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃàÇÑ ´Ü°è´Â È¿¼Ò ó¸® °úÁ¤À¸·Î, ±âÁ¸ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ÇÑ°èÁ¡À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´ø ´Ü°è¿´´Ù. º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ´Â 96 well plateÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ÃÖÀûÈÇØ ÀÚµ¿ÈÇÏ¸é ´õ ³ªÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â´ë¸¦ ³»ºñÃÆ´Ù.
±×¸² 2. ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¿ä ½Ã°£ ºñ±³
For the standard workflow, solid areas show the 4-hour minimum of a typical nonaccelerated workflow, and the striped area shows the additional time required for overnight digestion (16 hours in total). Capturem IP reduced IP time from 70 minutes to 15 minutes for individual spin columns or 55 minutes for 96-well plates (partially automated on a liquid handler). Trypsin digestion went from 16 hours with the standard method down to just a few minutes for individual spin columns and about 20 minutes for the 96-well plates. Both systems utilized the same reduction, alkylation, and cleanup steps. Reproduced from Robinson
et al. 2020 with permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Evaluating the antibody digestion profile
Membrane ±â¹ÝÀÇ Á¤Á¦¹ýÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» Á¤È®È÷ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ, º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀúÀÚµéÀº trypsin column¿¡ »ùÇÃÀ» ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡·Î ·ÎµùÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ùÇÃÀ» Çѹø¸¸ ·ÎµùÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦ÇßÀ» ¶§, Sequence coverage°¡ heavy chain 83%, light chain 39%·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´ø ¹Ý¸é, missed cleavage ¶ÇÇÑ heavy chain 25%, light chain 39%·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î »ùÇÃÀ» ·ÎµùÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®Çß´ø »ùÇÃÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ µÎ ÁöÇ¥°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¾à°£¾¿ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÑ 4¹øÀÇ »ùÇà ·ÎµùÀ» ÁøÇàÇßÀ» ¶§ ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ Peptide digestionÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Robinson
et al.Àº À̸¦ ÅëÇؼ Capturem¢âÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±âÁ¸ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ³ôÀº ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸¿´À½À» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù.
ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Solution ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ º¸¿´´ø key peptideµéµµ ÀÏ°üÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, peptide¿Í Ç×üÀÇ ½Äº°°ú Á¤·®¿¡µµ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇß´Ù.
Capturem¢â TrypsinÀ¸·Î Á¤Á¦µÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀº sequence coverage¿Í cleavage ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇßÀ» ´ë PK ¿¬±¸ÀÇ downstream ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÃæºÐÇß´Ù.
Membrane-based technology proves its value
º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ´Â 96 well ÇüÅÂÀÇ Capturem¢âÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ À¯¹æ¾Ï°ú À§¾Ï Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ÜŬ·ÐÇ×üÀÎ HepceptinÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ rat plasma 5§¡À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ PK ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ GPS peptide¿Í TPE peptideÀÇ È®ÀÎ ¹× Á¤·®À» ÁøÇàÇßÀ¸¸ç, °á°ú ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ Capturem¢âÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤Àº °£¼ÒÇÏ°í ºü¸¦ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó PK ºÐ¼®¿¡µµ ÃæºÐÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×¸² 3. HerceptinÀ» º¹¿ëÇÑ rat¿¡¼ÀÇ PK ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¼® °á°ú
Five samples each were processed either by membrane-based (dark green) or standard methods (light green). Concentration results for Herceptin were based on GPSVFPLAPSSK (GPS; Panel A), and TPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVK (TPE; Panel B) was used for confirmation. The linear log-linear trapezoidal method was used to calculate AUC. Initial concentration (C0) was determined by linear extrapolation using the first three time points (0.25, 0.5, and 1 hr). The last three time points (24, 72, and 168 hr) were used as regression points for PK calculations. Reproduced from Robinson
et al. 2020 with permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry.
An easier journey to drug discovery
¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áúº´À» Ç¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·áÁ¦¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ·Á¸é, À̸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ ¿©·¯ ½ÇÇè µµ±¸µéÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ½ÇÇè ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ëÀ» °¨ÃàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ Ä¡·áÁ¦ °³¹ß°ú ¿©·¯ ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Ä¡·á ½Ã±â¸¦ ¾Õ´ç±â´Âµ¥ Å« Â÷À̸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Àº º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ±î´Ù·Î¿î °úÁ¤°ú ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ÜŬ·ÐÇ×ü¿Í °°Àº Å« ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡·áÁ¦°¡ Á¡Â÷ °¢±¤¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Ç×ü Ä¡·áÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇØ, ³ôÀº 󸮷®°ú °£¼ÒÈµÈ °øÁ¤À» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Capturem¢â ±â¼ú°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¦Ç°À» Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Code |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
¿ë·® |
635743 |
Capturem¢â Protein A 24-Well Plate - HC |
24 well plate |
635745 |
Capturem¢â Protein G 24-Well Plate - HC |
24 well plate |
635722 |
Capturem¢â Trypsin |
20 ȸ |
635728 |
Capturem¢â Pepsin |
20 ȸ |
*»ó±âÀÇ 4Á¾ Á¦Ç°Àº ¸ðµÎ 2022³â 8¿ù Á¾¸ÅµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿ø¹®] A faster path to analysis for monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic agents
[Âü°í¹®Çå]
- Robinson, M.R.,
et al., Improving the throughput of immunoaffinity purification and enzymatic digestion of therapeutic proteins using membrane-immobilized reagent technology.
Analyst 145, 3,148-3,156 (2020).