T ¸²ÇÁ±¸ (T cell)´Â Ç׿ø ƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î È°¼ºÈ µÈ ÈÄ °¨¿°¼¼Æ÷ ¶Ç´Â Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ¿© Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. T cellÀº Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼Õ½±°Ô ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿©
ex vivo¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í, È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î È®´ë¹è¾çÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ò±â´Â ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù.
In vitro T-cell È®´ë¹è¾çÀº growth factor interleukin 2 (IL-2)¿Í anti-CD3 mAb (OKT3 clone)À» ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²À» ±Ø´ëȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CD3 pathwayÀÇ È°¼ºÈ´Â T cellÀÌ IL-2 receptorÀÇ stimulation¿¡
¹ÝÀÀÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© proliferationÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿ø¸®·Î È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Anti-CD3 Ab¸¦ ÷°¡Çϸé CD3 complex¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ T cell Ç¥¸éÀÇ antigen receptor¸¦ ±³¶õÇÏ¿© antigen receptor¸¦ È°¼ºÈ½ÃŲ´Ù
(Tsoukas
et al. 1985)
RetroNectin
¢çÀ» IL-2, anti-CD3 Ab¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé naive CD8
+ T cellÀÇ È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²À» ³ô¿©, À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüµÈ T cellÀÇ È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²À» ³ôÀÌ°í, ÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ ÀÜÁ¸À²À» ³ôÀÎ´Ù°í º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù
(Yu
et al. 2008).
¶ÇÇÑ RetroNecin
¢çÀº VLA-4, LVA-5 ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÅëÇØ CD8
+ T cellÀÇ È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í, effectorÀÇ ±â´É¼º ¹×
in vivo memory formationÀ²À» ³ô¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù
(Hosoi et al. 2014).
ÀÌó·³ RetroNectin
¢ç Recombinant Human Fibronectin Fragment¿Í RetroNectin
¢ç GMP grade¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé À¯ÀüÀÚ µµÀÔÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ lentivirus ¶Ç´Â retrovirus µµÀÔÈ¿À²À» ³ô¿© ÁÙ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó,
PBMC (Peripheral blood mononuclear cells)·ÎºÎÅÍ T cell È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í Naive T cell ºñÀ²À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
º» ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼´Â RetroNectin
¢ç, GT-T551 T cell ¹èÁö, CultiLife¢â 215 culture bag ¹× anti-CD3 Ab¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ T cell È®´ë¹è¾ç Àû¿ë»ç·Ê¸¦ ¾È³»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
RetorNectin¢ç increases expansion and naive T cell fraction of PBMC
2¸íÀÇ °ø¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼ äÃëÇÑ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®ÇÑ Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)¸¦ anti-CD3 Ab¿Í ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¶Ç´Â RetroNectin
¢ç °ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¾çÇÑ ÈÄ, T cell È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²°ú
naive T cell ºñÀ² (CD45RA, CCR7 ¹ßÇöÀ²)À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, RetroNectin
¢çÀ» ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²ÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú°í naive T cell ºñÀ²µµ ³ô¾ÆÁø T cellÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×¸² 1. RetoNectin¢çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ T cellÀ» È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À² ºñ±³
¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇÑ T cellÀ» anti-CD3 Ab (OKT3 clone), IL-2¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÚ±Ø, 10ÀÏ°£ È®´ë¹è¾çÇÑ °á°ú, RetroNectin
¢çÀ» ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§°¡ ¾à 2¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ôÀº naive T cell (CD45RA+/CCR7+ phenotype)
ºñÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
Anti-CD3/IL-2 ÀÚ±Ø ½Ã RetroNectin
¢çÀ» ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇϸé T cell È®´ë¹è¾ç È¿À²ÀÌ ºñ¾àÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»óµÉ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó naive T cell ºñÀ²µµ ³ô¾Æ T cellÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ý ¿¬±¸ ¹× °³¹ß¿¡ °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ T cellÀ»
È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Experimental timeline from PBMC isolation through T cell expansion
´ÙÄ«¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ °¡½º Åõ°ú¼º culture bagÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹è¾ç ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ¡®RetroNectin
¢çÀÇ co-stimulationÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ T-cell È®´ë ¹è¾ç¹ý
¡Ø'À» ÃßõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸² 2. RetroNectin¢ç, GT-T551 T cell ¹èÁö, CultiLife¢â 215 bag, anti-CD3 mAb¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ T cell expansion protocol
ù°³¯ (Day 0)
Step 1) CultiLife¢â 215 Culture bag (Code FU0005)¿¡ Anti-CD3 mAb GMP grade (Code T210)¿Í RetroNectin¢çÀ» ÄÚÆà (Day 0)
- Anti-CD3 Ab (OKT3) (5 §¶/§¢)¿Í RetroNectin
¢ç (25 §¶/§¢)ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ PBS solution 30 §¢¸¦ CultiLife¢â 215 Culture bag (Code FU0005)¿¡ Àü·® ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø OKT3°ú RetroNectin
¢çÀÇ ÄÚÆÿ¡´Â CultiLife¢â 215À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva) Culture bag (Code FU0010)Àº ÄÚÆà ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
- 37¡É, CO
2Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼ 2 ~ 5 ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÄÚÆà ÈÄ Culture bag ¾ÈÀÇ ¿ë¾×À» Àü·® Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
- PBS 30 §¢¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© culture bagÀ» ¼¼ ¹ø ¼¼Ã´ÇÑ´Ù. (¸¶Áö¸· PBS´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ÷°¡ Á÷Àü¿¡ Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.)
Step 2) Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) ÷°¡
- PBMC 3 ¡¿ 10
7 cells¸¦ 0.5~5 %ÀÇ Ç÷û ¶Ç´Â Ç÷ÀåÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ GT-T551 Culture medium (Code WK551S) 30~50 §¢¿¡ ÇöŹÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø GT-T551 media¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 0.5~1 %ÀÇ Ç÷û ¶Ç´Â Ç÷ÀåÀ» ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- PBMC ÇöŹ¾×¿¡ IL-2¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù (ÃÖÁ¾ ¹è¾ç¾×¿¡ 200 ~ 1,000 U/§¢ ³óµµ·Î ÷°¡).
- Step (1)ÀÇ RetroNectin
¢ç°ú anti-CD3 Ab¸¦ ÄÚÆÃÇÑ CultiLife¢â 215¿¡ IL-2°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ PBMC ÇöŹ¾×À» Àü·® ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- ÃÖÁ¾ volumeÀÌ 200~300 §¢ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï Culture bag¿¡ media¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- 37¡É, 5% CO
2¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù.
Step 3) Passage (Day 4)
- CultiLife¢â 215ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀϺΠ¶Ç´Â Àü·®À» GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva)·Î ¿Å±ä´Ù
¡Ø ¹è¾çµÈ PBMC´Â RetroNectin
¢ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ culture bag¿¡ °ÇÏ°Ô °áÇյǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ¾ç¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾Õ, µÚ ¾à 50ȸ Èçµé¾î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ culture bag¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡Ø CultiLife¢â 215 culture bag¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ÀûÁ¤·®ÀÇ IL-2 (200 ~ 1,000 U/§¢)°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¹èÁö¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva) bagÀÇ ÃÖ´ë volumeÀº 1,000 §¢ÀÌ´Ù.
- 37¡É, 5% CO
2¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù.
- ¼¼Æ÷ Áõ½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¹èÁö¸¦ ÷°¡, passageÇÏ¸é¼ GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva)ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ´Ã·Á 10~14ÀÏ°£ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù.
Step 4) Harvest (Day 10~14)
- GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva)¿¡¼ È®´ë ¹è¾çµÈ PBMC ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸® µîÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ȸ¼öÇÑ´Ù.
¡ØÂü°í ÀÚ·á
|
Day 0 |
Day 4 |
Day 7 |
Day 10 |
PBMC number |
3 x 107 cells |
|
|
|
Culture volume |
300 §¢ |
500 §¢ x 5*3 |
1,000 §¢ x 5*4 |
|
Culture area |
215 cm2*1 |
640 cm2*2 x 5 |
|
|
CultiLife¢â 215 x 1 |
GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva) x 5 |
Harvest |
*1 CultiLife¢â 215ÀÇ ¹è¾ç ¸éÀûÀº 215 §¯
2 ÀÌ´Ù.
*2 GT-T610 (CultiLife¢â Eva)ÀÇ ¹è¾ç ¸éÀûÀº 640 §¯
2 ÀÌ´Ù.
*3 Day 4ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ³óµµ°¡ 4 ¡¿ 10
5 cells/§¢ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÏ °æ¿ì Day 5¿¡ passageÇÑ´Ù.
Day 4¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ ³óµµ°¡ ÃÖ¼Ò 5 ¡¿ 10
4 cells/§¢ ÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì passageÇÑ´Ù.
*4 À̶§´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ³óµµ°¡ 5 ¡¿ 10
5 cells/§¢ ÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì passage¶õ´Ù.
£ª LymphoONE¢â T-Cell Expansion Xeno-Free Medium (Code WK552S)´Â ¹èÁö ¼ººÐÀÇ ÃÖÀûȸ¦ ÅëÇØ Ç÷û, Ç÷ÀåÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ±âÁ¸Á¦Ç°ÀÎ GT-T551 Culture medium (Code WK551S)º¸´Ù T cell Áõ½ÄÀ²À» ³ôÀÎ Á¦Ç°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡Ø RetroNectin¢ç ±â¼úÀº ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À°¡ µ¶Á¡À¸·Î º¸À¯ÇÏ°í Àִ ƯÇã±â¼ú·Î ÇöÀç °ø°ø ÀÇ·á±â°ü ¹× ¹Î°£ ±â¾÷¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚÄ¡·áÀÇ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ RetroNectin¢ç GMP Grade reagent´Â 44°³ ±â°ü, 68°Ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. RetroNectin¢çÀ» ¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀû ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì º°µµÀÇ ¶óÀ̼±½º °è¾àÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â ´ÙÄ«¶óÄÚ¸®¾Æ °í°´Áö¿ø¼¾ÅÍ (02-2081-2510, support@takara.co.kr)·Î ¹®Àǹٶø´Ï´Ù.