hematopoietic cellÀÇ transduction È¿À² Çâ»ó
RetroNectin¢ç reagent
- ColocalizationÇâ»ó : ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í hematopoietic cellÀ» ¹ÐÂø½ÃÅ´
- °íÈ¿À² transduction : ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ colocalization Çâ»óÀ¸·Î transduction È¿À² Áõ°¡
- Transduction È¿À² Áõ°¡ : polybreneÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݺ¸´Ù hematopoietic cell¿¡¼ transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÓ
¡á Introduction
Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)°ú terminally differentiated cell (e.g., primary T cell, ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ hematopoietic cellÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²ÀÌ ³·±â ¶§¹®¿¡ hematopoietic diseasesÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á ¿¬±¸¿¡ Å« Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Hematopoietic cellÀÇ lentivirus ¹× retrovirus °¨¿° È¿À²Àº Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ cell cycle°ú Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Àß ºÙ°í µµÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î hematopoietic cellÀÇ transduction °úÁ¤¿¡¼ º¸Á¶ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. Cationic polymers (e.g., Polybrene), cationic lipids (e.g., LipofectinÀ̳ª Lipofectamine), cationic peptides (e.g., protamine)ÀÌ transduction enhancer·Î ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¸· ÀüÇϸ¦ ÁßÈÇϰųª ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÀÁýÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÷°¡Á¦µéÀº °ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ µ¶¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ cell viability¿Í proliferation¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á Results
Enhanced virus-cell colocalization
RetroNectin
¢ç polypeptide´Â human fibronectin ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ 3 °³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í hematopoietic cellÀÇ colocalizationÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© transduction È¿À²À» Çâ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ÇìÆĸ° °áÇÕ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ RetroNectin
¢ç peptide¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ hematopoietic cellÀº Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅױ׸° ¼ö¿ëüÀÎ VLA-4¿Í RetroNectin
¢ç ÀÇ CS-1µµ¸ÞÀΰú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ °áÇÕÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
RetroNectin
¢çÀÌ transductionÈ¿À²À» ³ôÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ ÅëÇØ RetroNectin
¢ç ºÐÀÚ¿Í »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í, Lentiviral ¶Ç´Â Retrovirus°¡ RetroNectin
¢çÀÇ H-µµ¸ÞÀο¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀϾÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°¸é¼ ´õ ¸¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ µµÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
>> RetroNectin¢ç ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸±â
High-efficiency transduction of hematopoietic cells
RetroNectin
¢çÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû °Å¸®¸¦ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´Ù¾çÇÑ hematopoietic cell ŸÀÔÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¸Å°³ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´ÞÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Hematopoietic cellÀ¸·ÎÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²1 |
Cell type |
Efficiency (%) |
Human CD34+ CD38- BMC2 |
95.5 |
Human PBMC3 |
91.2 |
TF-1 |
97.9 |
SupT1 |
97.3 |
Jurkat |
80.1 |
K-562 |
90.4 |
HL-60 |
86.1 |
Monkey CD34+ BMC |
72.0 |
Monkey CD4+ T-cell |
85.0 |
1 À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²Àº
RetroNectin¢ç Recombinant Human Fibronectin Fragment (T100A) »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ´ë·Î RetroNectin-Bound Virus (RBV) ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
2 Bone marrow cells
3 Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Improved transduction compared with conventional methods
Polybrene°ú °°Àº ±âÁ¸ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ, RetroNectin
¢çÀº °¨¿°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î ¼¼Æ÷ ŸÀÔ (e.g., hematopoietic cells)¿¡µµ retrovirus°ú lentivirusÀÇ transduction È¿À²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù. RetroNectin
¢çÀº human CD34+ cells¿¡¼ transduction È¿À²À» 50-70%±îÁö Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (±×¸²1). RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ç½Ç»ó ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
±×¸²1. RetroNectin¢ç°ú PolybreneÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ¿© human HSC¿¡¼ÀÇ retroviral transductionÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Polybrene ¹× RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²À» ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇØ GFP¸¦ human CD34+ HSCs·Î µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. Transduction ÈÄ, flow cytometryÀ¸·Î Çü±¤À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. GFP ¹ßÇöÀº È÷½ºÅä±×·¥ÀÇ X-Ãà¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, GFP¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â CD34+ cellÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ²À» plot¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú polybreneÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ transduction È¿À²ÀÌ 86 ¹è (°¢°¢ 25.8% ¹× 0.3%)³ª ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
¡á Conclusions
Hematopoietic cellÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²ÀÌ ³·¾Æ¼ Á¦ÇѵǴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̶§ RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé lentivirus ¹× retrovirus¿Í hematopoietic cellÀÇ colocalizationÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© transduction È¿À²À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á Methods
GFP À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â pDON-AI vector (pDON-AI-GFP)ÀÇ
BamH I À§Ä¡·Î »ðÀԵǾú´Ù. ÀÌ Çö󽺹̵带 packaging cell¿¡ transfectionÇÏ¿© ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ retrovirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. TransductionÀ» À§ÇØ CD34+ HSC¸¦ SCF, IL-3, IL-6·Î pre-stimulationÇÏ¿´´Ù. CD34+ cellÀº RetroNectin
¢çÀÌ ÄÚÆÃµÈ Ç÷¹ÀÌÆ® ¶Ç´Â PolaybreneÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ÁغñµÈ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ retrovirus (DON-AI-GFP)·Î °¨¿°½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×¸®°í 48½Ã°£ ÈÄ, GFP¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ flow cytometry·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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