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RetroNectin FAQ

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RetroNectin¢ç FAQ

Takara´Â Àεð¾Ö³ª´ëÇб³¿Í Çù¾÷ÇÏ¿© recombinant human fibronectin fragment (RetroNectin¢ç reagent)¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù. RetroNectin¢çÀº hematopoietic stem cell¿¡¼­ retrovirusÀÇ transduction È¿À²À» ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×°í, ÀÌ È¹±âÀûÀÎ ¹ß°ßÀº ±âÁ¸¿¡ hematopoietic stem cellÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ transductionÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» µÚ¾þ¾ú´Ù.

Reference
Hanenberg, H., et al., Colocalization of retrovirus and target cells on specific fibronectin fragments increases genetic transduction of mammalian cells. Nat. Med. 2(8):876-882 (1996).

Q1. RetroNectin¢çÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº ¼¼°³ÀÇ domain (cell-binding domain, heparinbinding domain, CS-1 sequence)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ recombinant human fibronectin fragment (rFN-CH-296; 574 amino acids; ~63 kD)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. RetroNectins¢çÀº Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷¿Í lenti- ȤÀº RetrovirusÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû °Å¸®¸¦ Á¼Çô transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Q2. FibronectinÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
FibronectinÀ̶õ ³ôÀº ºÐÀÚ·® (220-250 kD)À» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü ±âÁúÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Dimer ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ À̵¿ (cell migration), ÇüÅ (morphology), »ýÀå (growth)°ú ºÎÂø (adhesion)¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q3. RetroNectin¢çÀº ¾î¶»°Ô transduction enhancer·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇϳª¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº retrovirus (ȤÀº lentivirus)¿Í Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû °Å¸®¸¦ Á¼Çô ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ transductionÀ» ÃËÁøÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̶§ virus particleÀÌ RetroNectin¢çÀÇ heparin domain¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏ°í Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â cellular integrin (VLA-4 ¶Ç´Â VLA-5)ÀÌ RetroNectin¢ç°ú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇØ transductionÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.



Q4.VLA-4 (Very Late Antigen-4)¿Í VLA-5 (Very Late Antigen-5)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
VLA-4¿Í VLA-5´Â integrin superfamily¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, integrin ¥á4¥â1°ú integrin ¥á5¥â1À¸·Îµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ integrinÀº ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â receptor·Î ¼¼Æ÷-¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷- ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü±âÁú (extracellular matrix)ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù.

Q5. RetroNectin¢çÀº ¾î¶² cell¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº integrin VLA-4 ¶Ç´Â VLA-5¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â integrin ºÐÀÚµéÀº RetroNectin¢çÀÇ CS1 site ¹× cell-binding domain°ú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î VLA-4´Â T-cell, B-cell, monocyte, NK cell, eosinophil, bone marrow monocytic cell, lymphoid progenitor µî¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÇ°í, VLA-5´Â thymocyte, activated T-cell, mast cell µî¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµË´Ï´Ù.

Q6. RetroNectin¢çÀº ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº lentivirus¿Í retrovirusÀÇ transduction¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü ÇÙ»ê µµÀÔ¿¡ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Áö´Â È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

Q7. RetroNectin¢çÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ envelopes¿¡ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇϳª¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº ecotropic°ú amphotropic¿¡ ¸ðµÎ È¿°úÀûÀ̸ç, GALV ÇüÅÂÀÇ envelope¿¡µµ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. VSV-G (Vesicular stomatitis virus G) pseudoÇüÅÂÀÇ Lentivirus/Retrovirusµµ ¼¼Æ÷³» µµÀÔÈ¿À²À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Q8. RetroNectin¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé transduction È¿À²À» ¾ó¸¶³ª Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Viral supernatant infection method (¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¼¯Àº ÈÄ RetroNectin¢ç¿¡ Àû¿ë)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì, RetroNectin¢çÀº human CD34+ cell¿¡¼­ 50~70%, mouse bone marrow mononuclear cell¿¡¼­ 20~30%±îÁö transduction È¿À²À» Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.

Q9. RetroNectin¢çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀÌ °üÂûµÇ³ª¿ä?
Polybrene¿¡ ºñÇØ RetroNectin¢çÀº µ¶¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹½Ã·Î 0.25 mg/§¢ÀÇ RetroNectin¢çÀÌ Ã·°¡µÈ ¹èÁö¿¡¼­ NIH3T3 cellsÀ» ¹è¾çÇÑ °á°ú, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù.

Q10. RetroNectin¢çÀ» polybrene°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±ÇÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. RetroNectin¢ç°ú polybreneÀ» ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿ÀÈ÷·Á À¯ÀüÀÚ µµÀÔÈ¿À²ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q11. RetroNectin¢çÀÇ ÄÚÆÃÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ plate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
ÄÚÆÃÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹è¾ç plate³ª dish¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Takara¿¡¼­ ÄÚÆà plate (¿¹: collagen ÄÚÆà plate)¿Í ÄÚÆÃÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº plate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÇÑ °á°ú, ÄÚÆà platedptjdml È¿À²ÀÌ 1/5·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 6-well BD-Falcon (#351146) plate µîÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q12. ÄÚÆÃµÈ ¹è¾ç plate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ È¿À²Àº ¾î¶°ÇÑ°¡¿ä?
½ÇÇè °á°ú, ÄÚÆÃÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº plate¿¡ RetroNectin¢çÀ» ÄÚÆÃÇÑ ÈÄ transduction È¿À² ÃøÁ¤°á°ú 30% ÀÌ»óÀ» º¸¿´Áö¸¸, ÄÚÆÃÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â plate¿¡ RetroNectin¢çÀ» ÄÚÆÃÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú 1~3% Á¤µµÀÇ È¿À²ÀÌ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¸¸¾à double ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¾Æ·¡ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ® Çغ¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
(1) RetroNectin¢çÀ» ¸ÕÀú ÄÚÆÃÇÑ ÈÄ collagen (¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Áú) ÄÚÆÃ
(2) Collagen (¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Áú)À» ¸ÕÀú ÄÚÆÃÇÑ ÈÄ, RetroNectin¢ç ÄÚÆÃ

À§ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÇ µµÀÔ È¿À²ÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

ÄÚÆÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÏ¹Ý plate¿¡ RetroNectin¢çÀ» ÄÚÆÃÇÏ¿© transduction ÈÄ 37¡É, 5% CO2 Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ 4½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¹è¾ç.
ÀÌÈÄ transduction µÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ¼­ collagen (¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Áú)¿¡ ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã 2~3ÀÏ°£ ¹è¾ç.

Q13. RetroNectin¢çÀº ¸îȸÀÇ µ¿°á/À¶ÇØ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº ÃÖ´ë 5¹øÀÇ µ¿°á/À¶ÇØ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀÇ µ¿°á/À¶ÇØ´Â ÇÇÇÏ°í, ¿À¿°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

RetroNectin¢ç GMP grade (Code T202)´Â À¶ÇØ ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã µ¿°áÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
RetroNectin¢ç (Code T100A/B)Àº -20¡É¿¡¼­ 1³â, 4¡É¿¡¼­ ¾à 3ÁÖ°£ ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q14. RetroNectin¢çÀÌ ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate (pre-coated RetroNectin plate)´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ°¡¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀÌ ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate´Â 4¡É¿¡¼­ ¾à 1~2°³¿ù º¸°ü °¡´ÉÇϳª, °¡´ÉÇÏ¸é »¡¸® »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù (-20¡É¿¡´Â º¸°üÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.).

Q15. RetroNectin¢çÀº »ç¿ë Àü filter ¸ê±Õ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ÇÑ°¡¿ä? ¸¸¾à ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é, ¾î¶² ŸÀÔÀÇ Filter¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
RetroNectin¢çÀº ¸ê±ÕµÈ solution »óÅ·ΠÁ¦°øµË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, º°µµÀÇ Filter°úÁ¤Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Q16. Clinical-grade (GMP) RetroNectinµµ ÆǸÅÇϳª¿ä?
³×, GMP °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ µû¶ó ³ôÀº Ä÷¸®Æ¼·Î »ý»êµÈ RetroNectin¢ç GMP grade (Code T202)À» ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿ë Á¦Ç°À¸·Î, ex vivo clinical application¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù (¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇѵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.).

Q17. RetroNectin¢çÀ» X-fold bag°ú °°Àº cell culture bag¿¡ coating ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
³×, X-Fold bagÀº RetroNectin¢çÀ¸·Î ÄÚÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Àû¿ë ¿¹¸¦ Âü°í ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

X-Fold bag (85 §¯2)
    1) RetroNectin¢ç*À» 4¡É¿¡¼­ overnight ¶Ç´Â »ó¿Â¿¡¼­ 2½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÄÚÆÃÇÑ´Ù.
    *ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ bag ´ç 9 §¢ÀÇ RetroNectin¢ç (20 ¥ìg/§¢)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
    2) PBS·Î wash ÇÑ´Ù (30 §¢ x 3¹ø).
    3) Lentivirus/Retrovirus¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù (4~6½Ã°£ µ¿¾È).
    4) PBS·Î wash ÇÑ´Ù (30 §¢).
    5) ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (1 x 104 cells/§¯2).
    6) 37¡É, 5% CO2¿¡¼­ 3ÀÏ°£ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù.
    ÁÖÀÇ : ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂ, ´Ù¸¥ ºê·£µåÀÇ cell culture bag°ú ȣȯµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    Takara¿¡¼­´Â CultiLife¢â 215 Culture bag (Code FU0005)¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q18. RetroNectin¢çÀÇ transduction È¿À²À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
¾Æ·¡ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î RetroNectin¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µµÀÔ È¿À²À» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1) °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ(106 cfu/§¢ ÀÌ»ó) Lentivirus/Retrovirus¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, 60~70%ÀÇ µµÀÔ È¿À²¿¡ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­´Â Lentivirus/Retrovirus solution (¡Ã 1.15x 106)À» 10¹è ÀÌ»ó ³óÃà½ÃÄÑ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
2) ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ RetroNectin¢çÀÌ ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate¿¡ 200-250 §¡/§¯2À¸·Î ÷°¡ÇÏ°í, 4~5½Ã°£ µ¿¾È 32¡É¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù..
3) ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ·ÎµùÇÑ plate°¡ ¸¶¸£Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇϸ鼭, ºÎÀ¯¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í, PBS·Î washÇÕ´Ï´Ù. PBS wash ÈÄ, Target cellÀ» Áï½Ã growth media¿Í ÇÔ²² ³Ö´Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à plate°¡ ¸¶¸£°Ô µÇ¸é µµÀÔ È¿À²ÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Q19. RetroNectin¢çÀ¸·Î transduction ÈÄ ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸® (dissociation) ÇÒ ¶§ ÃßõµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
HL60À̳ª K562 ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÆÄÀÌÆêÆÃÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô ȸ¼ö°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϺΠ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀº º°µµ·Î trypsin 󸮰¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. TrypsinÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ damage¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÆÄÀÌÆêÆÃÀ¸·Î ȸ¼ö°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾àÇÏ°Ô ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â (¶Ç´Â ºÎÀ¯ »óÅÂ) ¼¼Æ÷´Â 0.02% EDTA/PBS solutionÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
1) Transfection ÀÌÈÄ, plateÀÇ »óÃþ¾×À» centrifuge tube¿¡ ¸ðÀº´Ù.
2) PBS·Î plate¸¦ washÇÏ¿© ºÎÀ¯ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðÀº´Ù.
3) ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó Cell Dissociation Buffer (GIBCO; enzyme free, PBS-based)·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
4) ȹµæÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ centrifuge tube¿¡ ¸ðÀ¸°í, centrifugeÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ħÀü½ÃŲ´Ù.
5) Centrifugation ÈÄ HBSS/Hepes¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µÎ ¹ø washÇÏ°í, HBSS/Hepes¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ¯ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

Fibroblast¿Í °°ÀÌ EDTA/PBS solutionÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¸®µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â trypsin-EDTA (without Ca2+ and Mg2+)¸¦ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q20. RetroNectin¢çÀÌ ÄÚÆÃµÈ plate·ÎºÎÅÍ Trypsin ¶Ç´Â Cell Dissociation Buffer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ, °°Àº plate¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù½Ã ºÎÂøµÇ³ª¿ä? ¸¸¾à 96 well plate¿¡¼­ FACS¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »õ·Î¿î plate·Î ¿Å°Ü¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
Trypsin ¶Ç´Â Cell dissociation buffer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¸®½ÃŲ ¼¼Æ÷´Â °°Àº plate¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ºÎÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FACS ½ÇÇèÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â multi-channel pipetteÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ plate·Î ¹Ù·Î ¿Å±æ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.