Post-transcriptional capping tech note
Post-transcriptional capping˼ IVT (
in vitro transcription)À¸·Î mRNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 5¡¯-¸»´ÜÀ» enzymeÀ¸·Î modificationÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Enzymatic capping¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç, ƯÇã°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº capping efficiency¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù(80~100%) (Grudzien et al., 2004).
¡á Reagents
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A) (VCE)Àº 7-methylguanylate cap ±¸Á¶ (m
7G ȤÀº Cap-0)¸¦ uncapped mRNAÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ ºÎ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°¿¡´Â capping ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ½Ã¾àµé (10x Capping Buffer, GTP, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM))ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í ¸ðµç ½ÇÇèÀ» Çѽ𣠳»¿¡ ¿Ï·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Component |
Concentration |
Size* |
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme |
10 U/§¡ |
500 U |
10x Capping Buffer |
10x |
100 §¡ |
S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) |
32 mM |
100 §¡ |
GTP |
10 mM |
50 §¡ |
*500 UÀÇ
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)´Â 50 x 20 §¡ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¾×¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mRNA Cap 2¡¯-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A) (2¡¯-O-MTase)´Â SAMÀ» methyl donor·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© mRNAÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´ÜÀÇ Ã¹ nucleotide (+1)ÀÇ 2¡¯-O À§Ä¡¿¡ ¸ÞÆ¿±â¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ cap-1 ±¸Á¶¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
Component |
Concentration |
Size* |
mRNA Cap 2'-O-Methyltransferase |
50 U/§¡ |
2500 U |
10X Capping Buffer |
10X |
100 §¡ |
S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) |
32 mM |
100 §¡ |
*2500 UÀÇ
mRNA Cap 2¡¯-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)´Â 50 x 20 §¡ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¾×¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á Procedure: VCE and 2'-O-MTase, one-step vs. two-step protocol
Post transcriptional cappingÀº mRNA¿¡ cap-0 ±¸Á¶¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ µÚ cap-1 ±¸Á¶·Î º¯°æÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, VCE (uncapped RNA -> cap0 RNA)¿Í 2'-O-MTase (cap0 RNA -> cap1 RNA)À» ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù (2-step reaction; ±×¸² 1). ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌVCEÀÇ capping°ú 2'-O-MTaseÀÇ methylationÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÁøÇàÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù (1-step reaction; ±×¸²1). ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº °¢ Á¦Ç°ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸² 1. Post-transcriptional capping ¹æ¹ý. Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A) (VCE)¿Í
mRNA Cap 2¡¯-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A) (2¡¯-O-MTase)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â capping¹ýÀº 1-step°ú 2-step µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á °ü·ÃÁ¦Ç°
- Template ÁغñºÎÅÍ IVT±îÁö °íÇ°Áú °í¼öÀ² ½Ã½ºÅÛ
Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)
- Transformation °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Poly(A) °°Àº ¹Ýº¹¼¿ÀÌ °á¼Õ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â:
Takara Stable Competent Cells (Code 9132)
- mRNA Àü¿ë Transfection ½Ã¾à,
TransIT¢ç-mRNA Transfection Kit (Code MIR 2250)
- IVTÀü vectorÀÇ ¼±ÇüÈ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Type IIS Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò
BspQ I (Code 1227A)
-
BspQ I°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â IVT¿ë Template Vector:
Template Vector (BspQ I) for T7 mRNA Synthesis (Code 6146)
- Cloning½Ã CDS¼¿À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô PCR:
PrimeSTAR¢ç GXL DNA Polymerase (Code R050A)
- ÀÓ»óºÐ¾ß ¿¬±¸°³¹ß¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ dsRNA È¥ÀÔÀÌ ÀûÀº:
PrimeCap¢â T7 RNA Polymerase (low dsRNA) (Code 2560A)