°£´ÜÇÑ workflow·Î È¿À²ÀûÀÎ lentivirus transduction
¡á Introduction
- ¿ëÇØ¼º microfluidics ±â¼ú·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ À¯Çü¿¡¼ lentiviral transduction È¿À² Çâ»ó
- Spinoculation ¹æ¹ý ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ôÀº È¿À²ÀÇ transduction
- ½¬¿î workflow·Î cell handling°ú hands-on timeÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ
- ´Ù¾çÇÑ cell type (cell lines and primary cells Æ÷ÇÔ)¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ³ÐÀº ¹ü¿ë¼º
- Sponge 1°³ ´ç 105~107 cell¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ¾ç transduction °¡´É
¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ lentivirusÀÇ ³·Àº transduction È¿À²·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °ÞÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÈÄ¼Ó ½ÇÇè¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Lentiviral vector´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹× ´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇö, ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ °³¹ß, Ä¡·á ¸ðµ¨ »ý¼º, ÀüÀå À¯Àüü ½ºÅ©¸®´× (WGS), CAR-T ¿¬±¸ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µµ±¸´Ù. Transduction È¿À²À» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇØ spinoculation À̳ª chemical ±â¹Ý enhancer·Î ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù.
Microfluidic ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °¡±îÀÌ µÎ¾î °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇѽÃÄÑ, transduction È¿À²À» ¿Ã·Á ±âÁ¸ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÀüÀÇ microfluidics ±â¹Ý lentiviral transductionÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ È帧À» ¿øÈ°È÷ Çϱâ À§ÇØ °í°¡ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é microporous (´Ù°ø¼º) 3D alginate sponge´Â º°µµÀÇ ±â±â¿Í chemical ½Ã¾à ¾øÀ̵µ µ¶¼º¾øÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge
Microfluidic sponge´Â »ýü ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í µ¶¼ºÀÌ ³·´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ýüÀç·áÀÎ calcium-crosslinked alginate·Î ¸¸µé¾î Á³´Ù. Crosslinked alginate (°¡±³ ¾Ë±ä»ê¿°)À» cryogelation (³Ãµ¿Á©È) °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ 20~300 §ÀÇ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ pore »çÀÌÁ °¡Áø sponge·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Workflow´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°À» sponge¿¡ ³Ö°í, 1½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ª°Ô ¹è¾çÇÏ¿© Èí¼ö½ÃŲ µÚ, media¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ³¯±îÁö ¹è¾çÇÑ ÈÄ È¸¼öÇÏ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ³¯, sponge¸¦ ¿ëÇØ½ÃŰ´Â chelating release buffer¸¦ sponge¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© transduction µÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Workflow ¹× Á¦Ç° ÇüÅÂ
Figure 1. Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ °£´ÜÇÑ transduction workflow.
Sponge¿¡ Ãß°¡Çϱâ Àü Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷¿Í lentivirus¸¦ È¥ÇÕ (ÃÑ ºÎÇÇ ÃÖ´ë 150 §¡)Çϰí 24 well plate¿¡ ´ã±ä sponge À§¿¡ dropwise ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÷°¡ ¹× Èí¼ö, 1½Ã°£ ¹ÝÀÀÇÑ´Ù. 37 ¡ÉÀÇ CO
2 ÀÎÅ¥º£ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼ 1½Ã°£µ¿¾È ¹ÝÀÀ ÈÄ well¿¡ ¹èÁö¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î 1 §¢ ÷°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÀÎÅ¥º£ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼ 16~24½Ã°£ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù. Spinoculation °úÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ, ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ Release Buffer¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© spongeÀÇ ¾Ë±ä»ê ±¸Á¶¸¦ ³ì¿©³» transductionµÈ °Ç°ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÑ´Ù. ȸ¼öµÈ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ÈÄ¼Ó ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°Å³ª Ãß°¡ ¹è¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Figure 2. 24-well tissue culture plate¿¡ ³Ö¾î ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ±â Æí¸®ÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π°ø±Þ
Panel A. °³º° Æ÷ÀåµÈ 24°³ÀÇ sponge´Â °¢ 1 x 10
5cellsÀ» transductionÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Panel B.
°¢ sponge´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ´Ù°ø¼ºÀÇ 20~300 §ÀÇ microfluidics ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç, º» À̹ÌÁö´Â 150¹è È®´ë »çÁøÀÌ´Ù.
Panel C.»ùÇÃÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱâ Àü sponge¸¦ 24 well plate¿¡ ¿Å±â´Â Àå¸éÀÌ´Ù.
Panel D.
1 x 10
5~1 x 10
7 cells °ú virus°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ transduction mix¸¦ sponge¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© 1½Ã°£ ¹ÝÀÀ ÈÄ, media¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î ³ÖÀº ÀÌÈÄ ÀÎÅ¥º£ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼ 16~24½Ã°£ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù.
Panel E. ¹èÁö¿Í sponge¸¦ ¸ðµÎ 15 §¢ Æ©ºê·Î ¿Å±â°í Release Buffer¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®Çϸé sponge°¡ ¿ëÇØµÈ´Ù. ¿ëÇØ ÈÄ ¹æÃâµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ washÇÏ¿© ȸ¼öÇÑ´Ù.
Spinoculation ¹æ¹ý°ú sponge transduction È¿À² ºñ±³
Figure 3. Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ spinoculation (with polybrene)¹æ½Äº¸´Ù µ¿µî ÀÌ»óÀÇ °íÈ¿À² transduction °¡´É.
Panel A. 1 X 10
6 Jurkat ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ spinoculation°ú Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â lentivirus¸¦ MOI 0, 1, 5, 10À¸·Î transductionÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. SpinoculationÀº cell°ú polybrene 8 §¶/§¢À» ÇÔ²² 32¡É¿¡¼ 1,400 x
g ·Î 90ºÐ°£ ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´°í, Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸Þ´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ transduction 48½Ã°£ µÚ ZsGreen1ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ²À» FACS·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge°¡ spinoculation ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù °£ÆíÇÏ°í ´õ¿í È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.
Panel B. ZsGreen1 ¹ßÇö lentivirus¸¦ panel A¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ cell line¿¡¼ transductionÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge´Â spinoculation ¹æ¹ý°ú µ¿µîÇϰųª ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.
±×¸² 4. Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé primary T cellÀÇ viability¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Panel A. Human primary T cellÀ» MHC tetramer, antiCD3/CD28-coated bead, RetroNectin+CD3, CD3¸¦ °¢°¢ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ȱ¼ºÈ½ÃÄ×°í, 48½Ã°£ µÚ CD69+ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Ȱ¼ºÈ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 1 x 10
6 °³ÀÇ È°¼ºÈµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ 24½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â lentivirus·Î transductionÇϰí, 48½Ã°£ ÈÄ FACS·Î ZsGreen1ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ²À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© %·Î Á¤¸®ÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
Panel B. Transduction 48½Ã°£ ÈÄ 7-AAD ¿°»ö°ú FACS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ viability¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú, T cell¿¡¼ ³ôÀº viability¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀϰüµÈ transduction È¿À²
Sponge ±â¹ÝÀÇ transduction ¹æ¹ýÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¾ç (1x10
5~1x10
7cells) ¹× ¼¼Æ÷ À¯Çü, ¿ë·® (50~150 ¥ìl), ¹è¾ç ½Ã°£ (4~16 ½Ã°£) µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼µµ ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¸¸Å À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº º¯µ¿°è¼ö°¡ 15 % ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î Àϰü¼º ÀÖ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Figure 5. Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÀϰüµÈ ³ôÀº È¿À²ÀÇ ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
Panel A. Jurkat cell¿¡ RetroNectin & spinoculation (RN & spin) ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݰú, transduction sponge »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 24½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¹è¾çÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö¿Í MOI¿¡¼ ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â lentivirus¸¦ transductionÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
Panel B. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼öÀÇ Jurkat cell¿¡ ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â lentivirus (MOI = 10)¸¦ transduction sponge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 4, 9, 24 ¶Ç´Â 48 ½Ã°£µ¿¾È transductionÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
Panel C. Jurkat cell 1 x 10
6 cells¿¡ ZsGreen1À» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â lentivirus (MOI = 2.5)¸¦ 4ÁÖ µ¿¾È ¸ÅÁÖ 6ȸ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© transductionÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè °£ÀÇ º¯µ¿¼º (%CV = 12.6)À» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ transduction ÀÌÈÄ %ZsGreen positive ¼¼Æ÷¿Í MFI¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ZsGreen1 ¹ßÇö Æò±Õ°ªÀº »¡°£»ö (AVG)À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö, transduction ½Ã°£, sponge °£ÀÇ ½ÇÇè º¯µ¿¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú, ¸ðµç Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÀϰüµÇ°Ô ³ôÀº È¿À²·Î transductionµÈ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¡á Conclusions
»ç¿ëÀÚ Ä£ÈÀûÀÎ transduction enhancerÀÎ Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge´Â Çõ½ÅÀûÀΠü¿Ü ¿ëÇØ¼º microfluidics ±â¼ú·Î, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ À¯Çü¿¡ Àû¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ³ôÀº È¿À²À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
- Sponge »ç¿ë °á°ú spinoculation ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ´õ ³ªÀº transduction È¿À² È®ÀÎ
- °£´ÜÇÑ workflow·Î cell handling°ú hands-on timeÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ; ¿À¿° ¹× ¿¡·¯ °¨¼Ò
- CD34 HSCs, NK cells, T cellsÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ À¯Çü¿¡ °íÈ¿À² transduction °¡´É
- ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ¾ç (sponge ´ç 1x105~1x107 cells)À» Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ transduced ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÈÄ¼Ó ½ÇÇè¿¡ Ȱ¿ë °¡´É
¡á °ü·ÃÁ¦Ç°
- ´Ù¾çÇÑ cell-line°ú TransductionÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î primary cell¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´É :
Lenti-X¢â Transduction Sponge (Code 631478)
- T cell Àü¿ë, activation°ú transductionÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ :
Lenti-X¢â T-Cell Transduction Sponge (Code 631480)
- ºü¸£°í °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô Lentivirus Á¤·®, 10ºÐ ¿Ï¼º :
Lenti-X¢â GoStix¢â Plus (Code 631280)
- °í¿ª°¡ lentivirus »ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ºñÀ² :
Lenti-X¢â Packaging Single Shots (VSV-G) (Code 631275 ¿Ü)
- ¼¼Æ÷ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇüÁúµµÀÔ :
Lenti-X¢â Maxi Purification Kit (Code 631233 ¿Ü)
- ¼¼Æ÷¹è¾ç ½Ã ¹Ýµå½Ã mycoplasma ¿À¿° È®ÀÎ Çʼö :
MycoAlert PLUS Mycoplasma detection kit (Code LT07-701 ¿Ü)