Q1. HIV-1 ±â¹Ý Lentiviral vectorÀÇ Insert size capacity´Â ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡¿ä?
Wild typeÀÇ Lentivirus´Â ¾ç ¸»´ÜÀÇ LTRsÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¾à 9.6 kbÀÇ °Ô³ðÀ» °¡Áý´Ï´Ù. Ŭ·Î´×À¸·Î ±¸ÃàµÈ °Ô³ð »çÀÌÁî°¡ À̺¸´Ù Å©´Ù¸é virus particleÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇØÁ®
viral titer¸¦ ÀúÇϽÃŵ´Ï´Ù.
Lenti-X system°ú °°Àº ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ lentivirus´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ viral °Ô³ðÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í selection marker³ª, Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î ´ëü, Á¶À۵Ǿî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸ñÀûÀ¯ÀüÀÚ(GOI) »ðÀÔÀ»
À§ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿ë·®(size capacity)À» È®º¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°¢ pLVX vector´Â °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »ðÀÔ °¡´ÉÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ Å©±â´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. pLVX vector¿¡ »ðÀÔ °¡´ÉÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ ÃÖ´ë Å©±â´Â
°¢ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ vector mapÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© °è»ê °¡´ÉÇϸç, Lentivirus °Ô³ð »çÀÌÁîÀÎ 9.7 kb¿¡¼ º¤ÅÍÀÇ 3¡¯ LTR À§Ä¡¸¦ »« °ªÀÌ »ðÀÔ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖ´ë À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù
(5¡¯ LTRÀº Ç×»ó º¤ÅÍÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÁöÁ¡À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù).
<¿¹½Ã>
- pLVX-Puro vector (Code 632164)ÀÇ 3' LTRÀº 5.4 kb¿¡ À§Ä¡. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î 4.3 kbÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »ðÀÔ °¡´É (9.7 kb - 5.4 kb = 4.3 kb)
- pLVX-IRES-tdTomato (Code 631238)ÀÇ 3' LTRÀº 6.3 kb¿¡ À§Ä¡. ¾à 3.4 kbÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »ðÀÔ °¡´É (9.7 kb - 6.3 kb = 3.4 kb)
Q2. ´ÙÄ«¶óÀÇ Lenti-X viral vector¿Í wild type HIV-1Àº ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ À¯»ç¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
¾à 25%ÀÇ À¯»ç¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, pLVX-Puro vector´Â wild-type HIV-1 °Ô³ð (9,719 bp)°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¾à 2,430 bpÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÇ´Â À¯»ç ¼¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q3. Lentiviral vector¿¡ Ŭ·Î´× ½Ã, ¸ñÀûÀ¯ÀüÀÚ (GOI)¿¡ internal poly(A) signalÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
¾Æ´Ï¿À. Lentiviral vector ³»ÀÇ 3' LTR ºÎÀ§¿¡ Àü»çÁ¾°áÀÎÀÚ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ GOI ¶Ç´Â selection markerÀÇ gene expression cassette¿¡´Â poly(A) signalÀ̳ª
±× ¾î¶°ÇÑ Àü»çÁ¾°á¼¿ (transcription termination signal)À» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à, Lentiviral constructÀÇ Áß°£¿¡ Àü»çÁ¾°á¼¿ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é
viral genomic DNAÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Àü»ç¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ÆÐŰ¡ È¿À²À̳ª À¯ÀüÀÚ µµÀÔ È¿À² ÀúÇÏÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
Q4. Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â IRES-Lentiviral vectorÀÇ Insert size capacity´Â ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡¿ä?
Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â IRES-Lentivirus vectorÀÇ °æ¿ì, ÀûÀýÇÑ »ðÀÔ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ Å©±â´Â 0.7 ~ 1.2 kb À̸ç, 2.5 kb ÀÌ»óÀº ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç×»ýÁ¦ ³»¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â IRES-Lentivirus vectorÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2.5 kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¯ÀüÀÚ (GOI)¸¦ »ðÀÔ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â, Å« »çÀÌÁîÀÇ GOI·Î ÀÎÇØ
Ç×»ýÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ²ÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁø´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ drug resistance Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÃæºÐÈ÷ »ýÀåÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Tip: GOI°¡ »ðÀÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¡°empty¡± IRES Lentivirus vector¿¡¼´Â Çü±¤´Ü¹éÁú¹ßÇö È¿À²ÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù, ¸¸¾à ¸ñÀû À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, 0.5~1.2 kbÀÇ
stuffer sequence¸¦ IRESÀÇ ¾÷½ºÆ®¸² À§Ä¡¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Q5. Lentiviral vector¸¦ ÀÏ¹Ý plasmid transfection¿ëµµ·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
³×. Lentiviral º¤Å͸¦ ÀÏ¹Ý plasmid vectoró·³ transfection ¿ëµµ·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â lentiviral transductionÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Lentivirus·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý¼ºµÈ proviral DNA°¡ 5'-LTR, 3'-LTRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ñÀû¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ copy number·Î »ðÀԵǴ °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ¿©, plasmid transfectionÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î
ÂÉ°³¾îÁ® ¼÷ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °Ô³ð¿¡ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ »ðÀԵDZ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Q6. ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ Lentiviral vector¸¦ Lenti-X Packaging single shot¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Q7. Lenti-X Packaging single shot »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ 293 cell lineÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡¿ä?
Lenti-X Packaging Single ShotÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Lentiviral ÆÐŰ¡Àº
Lenti-X 293T Cell Line (Code 632180)°ú 293T cell¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. HEK 293°ú 293FT¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ³·Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º titerÀ» º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
±×¸². Lenti-X 293T Cell LineÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ »ý»êÇßÀ» ¶§, 293FT Cell ´ëºñ 6¹è, HEK 293 Cell Line ´ëºñ 30¹èÀÇ »ý»ê·®À» º¸¿´´Ù.
Q8. Lenti-X Packaging Single shotÀ¸·Î ¸î ¹ø ÆÐŰ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Q9. Lenti-X Packaging Single shotÀÇ Lentivirus ÆÐŰ¡ È¿À²ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä?
Lenti-X Packaging Single Shot (Code 631275 ¿Ü)Àº
´ÙÄ«¶óÀÇ 4¼¼´ë Lentivirus Packaging SystemÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ lentivirus¸¦ °£´ÜÇÏ°í ºü¸£°Ô Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Lenti-X Packaging Single Shots (VSV-G) (Code 631275) Á¦Ç°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì 107-108 IFU/§¢ÀÇ lentivirus Á¦ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸². Consistent, high-efficiency transfections lead to high titers. A lentiviral vector containing the ZsGreen1 gene was packaged according
to the Lenti-X¢â Single Shots protocol in four independent experiments. Briefly, 7 ¥ìg of pLVX-ZsGreen1 plasmid was added to each of four Lenti-X¢â Single Shots;
the tubes were vortexed for 20 sec and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Then, the mixture was added to cultured Lenti-X¢â 293T cells that were approximately
80% confluent. Forty-eighty hours after transfection, the cells were imaged by fluorescence microscopy (Panel A, top) and light microscopy (Panel A, bottom).
After images were taken, the supernatant was harvested and used infect HT1080 cells for titer determination (Panel B, IFU/ml).
Q10. Lenti-X Packaging Single shotÀº ¸î ¼¼´ë Á¦Ç°Àΰ¡¿ä?
Q11. Tet System Approved FBS¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
4¼¼´ë ¹öÀüÀÇ Lentiviral Packaging Single Shot ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Çʼö À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ °í¹ßÇöÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© transactivation-cascade¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 1). Tet-Off transactivator´Â
¸ðµç º¤ÅÍÀÇ TRE promoter·ÎºÎÅÍ
gag-pro, tat-transactivator, rev À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÇö½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ±× ÈÄ, ¹ßÇöµÈ tat transactivator´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çö󽺹̵忡 À§Ä¡ÇÑ
pol
´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» À¯µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹è¾ç ½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Serum ³»¿¡ tetracycline ¶Ç´Â ±× À¯»ç¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾîÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, Tet-off transactivator proteinÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯À̸¦
À¯µµÇÏ¿© TRE promoter¿ÍÀÇ °áÇÕÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Çʼö À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î viral titer°¡ ÀúÇϵ˴ϴÙ. 4¼¼´ë ¹öÀüÀÇ
Lentiviral packaging systemÀº ´ç»ç¿¡¼ ÆǸŠÁßÀÎ Tet-Free FBS¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 2).
±×¸² 1. Lenti-X Packaging Single shots (4th generation) consists of 5 separate components (Panel A), mixed in proprietary proportions for optimized
packaging activity. High levels of expression of essential viral components are driven by the Tet-Off and tat transactivators, resulting in high
titers of virus. The pol gene is fused to vpr to ensure transport of the reverse transcriptase/integrase protein into the recombinant viral particle.
±×¸² 2. Fetal bovine serum from Clontech is functionally tested to guarantee consistent results with tetracyclineinducible expression systems.
Serum from other vendors that has not been functionally tested may contain tetracyclines that affect the maximum expression in Tet-Off Systems, or generate
background in Tet-On Systems
Q12. Lenti-X Concentrator¸¦ RetrovirusÀÇ ³óÃàÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
¿¹. Lenti-X concentrator¸¦ Retrovirus¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, Retro-X Concentrator ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú °°ÀÌ incubation timeÀ» ´Ã·Á¼ ³óÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.
Q13. MOIÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
MOI (multiplicity of infection)´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ Á¢Á¾½ÃŲ ¼¼Æ÷¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢Á¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¾çÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î½á, Á¢Á¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¾ç/¼¼Æ÷¼ö. Áï, ¼¼Æ÷ 1°³´ç ¸î °³ÀÇ °¨¿°¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ Á¢Á¾ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÜÀ§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Q14. IFUÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
IFU (infectious units)´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î Ÿ°Ù¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÄÑ »ðÀÔµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡¼ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Infectious viral titer (IFU/§¢) ¸¦
ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ reporter¸¦ °ËÃâÇϰųª ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹ßÇöµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» flowcytometry³ª immunostatining µîÀ» ÅëÇؼ È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Titration ÃøÁ¤Àº
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Á¦Ç° »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Q15. CFUÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
CFU (colony forming unit)Àº drug selection °úÁ¤¿¡¼ drug-resistance cell colonies¸¦ Ä«¿îÆÃÇÑ ¼öÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Antibiotics resistance gene ¶Ç´Â selection drugÀÇ
Á¸Àç ÇÏ¿¡¼ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø proviral DNA¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¸¸ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ µµÀÔ ´É·Â (ability to transduce cell)°ú
´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇö ´É·Â (ability to express protein)À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.